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Shloka 42

Narrative of King Pṛthu: Chastising and Milking the Earth

सोमो वत्सस्वरूपोभूद्दोग्धा देवगुरुः स्वयम् । ऊर्जं क्षीरं पयः कल्पं येन जीवंति चामराः

somo vatsasvarūpobhūddogdhā devaguruḥ svayam | ūrjaṃ kṣīraṃ payaḥ kalpaṃ yena jīvaṃti cāmarāḥ

সোম বৎসৰূপে হ’ল আৰু দেৱগুৰু স্বয়ং দোহক হ’ল; সেই দোহনত পুষ্টিদায়ক ক্ষীৰ-পয়ঃ উৎপন্ন হ’ল, যুগোপযোগী, যাৰ দ্বাৰা অমৰসকল জীৱে।

सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
वत्सस्वरूपःhaving the form of a calf
वत्सस्वरूपः:
Karta (Subject-complement/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक) + स्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘वत्सस्य स्वरूपः’
अभूत्became
अभूत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ्-लकार (अनद्यतनभूत), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — Aorist (simple past), 3rd person, Singular
दोग्धाthe milker
दोग्धा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदुह् (धातु) + तृच् (कृदन्त)
Formकर्तरि कृदन्त (तृच्), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Agent noun ‘milker’, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
देवगुरुःthe preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati)
देवगुरुः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + गुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘देवानां गुरुः’
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formस्वतन्त्रकर्तृबोधक-अव्यय (indeclinable: oneself/in person)
ऊर्जम्vigor/nourishment
ऊर्जम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्ज्/ऊर्जा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन — Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
क्षीरम्milk
क्षीरम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular
पयःmilk/water
पयः:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative, Singular (form: पयः)
कल्पम्a measure/abundance (kalpa)
कल्पम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकल्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन — Masculine, Accusative, Singular
येनby which
येन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुं/पुं, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन — Relative pronoun, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
जीवन्तिlive
जीवन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन — Present Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction/particle)
अमराःthe immortals (gods)
अमराः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअमर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural

Narrator (contextual Purāṇic dialogue; specific speaker not explicit from the single verse)

Concept: Sustenance arises when cosmic roles are harmonized—proper agent (milker), proper receiver (calf), and proper process yield life-supporting rasa.

Application: Honor roles and right procedure: when intention and method align, outcomes become nourishing rather than depleting; cultivate disciplined routines that 'milk' wisdom from daily life.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a vast celestial pasture of cloud-lotus fields, Soma appears as a radiant calf with a moon-disc halo, while Bṛhaspati, the deva-guru, calmly milks a cosmic cow whose hide shimmers like the night sky. Streams of luminous milk flow into a vessel that glows with mantra-letters, and the devas gather in reverent silence, receiving life-sustaining essence as if it were amṛta.","primary_figures":["Soma (as calf)","Bṛhaspati (Deva-guru)","Devas (attendants)","Cosmic cow (symbolic Earth/Prithvi)"],"setting":"Celestial realm pasture with lotus-clouds, starry horizon, and a subtle mandala-like ground pattern suggesting ṛta.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["moonstone white","sapphire blue","silver-grey","lotus pink","gold leaf"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Soma as a moon-haloed calf beside a jewel-adorned cosmic cow; Bṛhaspati in golden-yellow garments milking into an ornate silver vessel; devas in symmetrical rows with folded hands; heavy gold leaf embellishment on halos, vessel, and ornaments; rich reds and greens in borders; traditional South Indian iconographic clarity, gem-studded jewelry, and embossed aureoles.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a lyrical celestial meadow with soft cloud-lotus forms; Soma-calf with delicate moon halo; Bṛhaspati seated in calm profile milking the cosmic cow; devas arranged in gentle arcs; cool blues and silvers with fine linework, refined faces, and a distant Himalayan-like horizon transposed into the sky-realm.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines; Bṛhaspati with characteristic large eyes and stylized crown; Soma-calf with a prominent crescent motif; cosmic cow patterned with star-dots; natural pigment palette dominated by red, yellow, green; temple-wall aesthetic with ornamental floral bands and a central mandala behind the milking vessel.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional cosmic-goshala scene with lotus motifs and ornate floral borders; Soma-calf and a richly decorated cow at center; attendants arranged like sevakas; deep indigo background with gold highlights; intricate white dot patterns suggesting stars; peacocks and lotus vines framing the vessel of luminous milk."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","low conch drone","gentle wind","distant celestial chimes"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वत्सस्वरूपः+अभूत्→वत्सस्वरूपोभूत्; अभूत्+दोग्धा→अभूद्दोग्धा; च+अमराः→चामराः; ‘ऊर्जं क्षीरं पयः कल्पं’ समाहार-रूपेण कर्मपदसमुच्चयः।

S
Soma
D
Devaguru (Brihaspati)
A
Amaras (Devas)

FAQs

Devaguru means the preceptor of the gods, traditionally identified as Bṛhaspati; here he is described as the one who performs the milking.

In Purāṇic “cosmic milking” imagery, a calf is used to draw forth a desired essence; Soma, associated with vitality and nourishment, functions as the calf to obtain life-sustaining milk for the devas.

It presents a symbolic cosmology where divine roles cooperate to produce nourishment (ūrj/kṣīra) sustaining the immortals, emphasizing interdependence in cosmic order (ṛta/dharma).