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Shloka 53

Adhyaya 18Arjuna Declines the Throne; Garga Directs Him to Dattatreya; The Gods Defeat the Daityas through Dattatreya’s Vision and the Movement of Lakshmi

शिरोगता सन्त्यजति ततो 'न्यं याति चाश्रयम् ।

सेयं शिरोगता चैतान् परित्यक्ष्यति साम्प्रतम् ॥

śirogatā santyajati tato 'nyaṃ yāti cāśrayam / seyaṃ śirogatā caitān parityakṣyati sāmpratam

যেতিয়া লক্ষ্মী মূৰত উপনীত হয়, তেতিয়া তেওঁ তাক ত্যাগ কৰি আন আশ্ৰয়লৈ যায়। এই লক্ষ্মী এতিয়া মূৰত আহি এই শত্রুবোৰক ত্যাগ কৰিব।

śirogatāhaving gone to the head
śirogatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśiras + gata (प्रातिपदिक; गत- from √gam धातु)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त (क्त) ‘gata’ used adjectivally; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (śirasya gatā = gone to/on the head)
santyajatiabandons
santyajati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√tyaj (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम
tataḥthen/from there
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रकारः: अव्यय-सम्बन्ध/क्रम (then/from there)
anyamanother
anyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; विशेषण (implied ‘āśrayam’)
yātigoes
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-बोधक (conjunction)
āśrayamrefuge/support
āśrayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāśraya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
she/that (one)
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
iyamthis (she)
iyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (deictic)
śirogatāhaving gone to the head
śirogatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśiras + gata (प्रातिपदिक; गत- from √gam धातु)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त (क्त); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-बोधक
etānthese (ones)
etān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
parityakṣyatiwill abandon
parityakṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-√tyaj (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम
sāmpratamnow/at present
sāmpratam:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsāmprata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb)
Dattātreya to Devas

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "bhakti", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

DattātreyaLakṣmī
Śrī/Lakṣmī
Impermanence of fortunePride and downfall (implied by ‘head’)Turning point before battle

FAQs

Fortune that ‘goes to the head’ becomes unstable—an ethical warning against intoxication by prosperity; pride precipitates the departure of śrī.

Moral instruction expressed through personified Lakṣmī; ancillary narrative teaching rather than one of the five formal purāṇic categories.

‘Head’ symbolizes ahaṅkāra (ego). When śrī is appropriated by ego, it cannot remain; it migrates to a humbler ‘support’ (āśraya).