Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 63

Arjuna’s Himalayan Departure and the Commencement of Severe Tapas

Janamejaya’s Inquiry; Sages Approach Śiva

निरुच्छवासो5 भवच्चैव संनिरुद्धों महात्मना । पपात भूम्यां निश्चेष्टो गतसत्त्व इवाभवत्‌,महात्मा भगवान्‌ शंकरके द्वारा भलीभाँति नियन्त्रित हो जानेके कारण अर्जुनकी श्वासक्रिया बंद हो गयी। वे निष्प्राणकी भाँति चेष्टाहीन होकर पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े

nirucchvāso 'bhavac caiva saṁniruddho mahātmanā | papāta bhūmyāṁ niśceṣṭo gatasattva ivābhavat ||

মহাত্মা ভগৱান শংকৰে সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰাত অৰ্জুনৰ শ্বাস-প্ৰশ্বাস থমকি গ’ল; তেওঁ প্ৰাণহীন যেন, নি:চেষ্ট হৈ ভূমিত পৰি গ’ল।

निरुच्छ्वासःbreathless
निरुच्छ्वासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिरुच्छ्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
संनिरुद्धःfully restrained/checked
संनिरुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनिरुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महात्मनाby the great-souled one
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पपातfell
पपात:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूम्याम्on the ground
भूम्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
निश्चेष्टःmotionless
निश्चेष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिश्चेष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गतसत्त्वःwith life-force gone
गतसत्त्वः:
TypeAdjective
Rootगतसत्त्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

किरयात उवाच

K
Kirāta (hunter-form speaker)
M
Mahātmā (the great-souled restrainer, i.e., Śiva in context)
A
Arjuna (implied by narrative context)
B
Bhūmi (earth/ground)

Educational Q&A

Human prowess is limited; when confronted by a higher divine agency, ethical strength lies in restraint, humility, and recognizing the proper hierarchy of power (dharma) rather than persisting in ego-driven struggle.

In the Kirāta episode, the speaker describes the hero being completely checked by a great being; his breathing stops, he collapses to the earth, and lies motionless as if lifeless—signaling the overwhelming superiority of the divine opponent and setting the stage for recognition and transformation.