Shloka 13
Jatāyu’s Resistance, Sītā’s Traces, Kabandha’s Release, and the Path to Sugrīva (Āraṇyaka-parva 263)
Devanagari script
अकस्मादेत्य च ब्रूते भोजयास्मांस्त्वरान्वित: । कदाचिच्च निशीथे स उत्थाय निकृतौ स्थित:
Transliteration
akasmādetya ca brūte bhojayāsmāṁstvarānvitāḥ | kadācicca niśīthe sa utthāya nikṛtau sthitaḥ ||
Translation
বৈশম্পায়নে ক’লে—সেয়া হঠাতে আহি তাড়াহুড়াকৈ কয়, ‘আমাক তৎক্ষণাৎ ভোজন কৰাও!’ আৰু কেতিয়াবা গভীৰ নিশীথত উঠি প্ৰতাৰণা কৰিবলৈ সাজু হৈ থিয় দিছিল।
Word by Word
अकस्मात्suddenly, unexpectedly
अकस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअकस्मात्
FormAvyaya (indeclinable adverb)
एत्यhaving come
एत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), from √इ; 'having come'
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
ब्रूतेhe says
ब्रूते:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
भोजयfeed (us)!, give (us) food!
भोजय:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु) / भोजय (णिजन्त)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada; causative of √भुज्
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormPronoun; accusative case, plural
त्वरा-अन्वितःendowed with haste; in a hurry
त्वरा-अन्वितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरा + अन्वित
FormMasculine, nominative case, singular
कदाचित्sometimes
कदाचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
FormAvyaya (adverb)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
निशीथेat midnight
निशीथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिशीथ
FormMasculine, locative case, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormPronoun; masculine, nominative case, singular
उत्थायhaving risen (got up)
उत्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) + उत् (उपसर्ग)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वान्त), from √स्था with उत्; 'having risen'
निकृतौin deceit; in a treacherous act/plot
निकृतौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिकृति
FormFeminine, locative case, singular (Vedic/epic loc. sg. in -au)
स्थितःstanding; remaining; being engaged
स्थितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), masculine, nominative case, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes