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Shloka 6

Prāyaścitta and Contextual Non-Culpability (प्रायश्चित्त-निमित्त-अदोषवाद)

धनं वा जीवनायालं गृहं वा सपरिच्छदम्‌ । मुच्यते ब्रह्महत्याया गोप्ता गोब्राह्मणस्य च

dhanaṃ vā jīvanāyālaṃ gṛhaṃ vā saparicchadam | mucyate brahmahatyāyā goptā gobrāhmaṇasya ca ||

ব্যাসে ক’লে—জীৱন-নিৰ্বাহৰ বাবে যথেষ্ট ধন দান কৰিলেও, অথবা সকলো সামগ্ৰীৰে সজোৱা গৃহ দান কৰিলেও—যি গো আৰু ব্ৰাহ্মণৰ ৰক্ষক হৈ আছে, সি ব্ৰহ্মহত্যাৰ পাপৰ পৰা মুক্ত হয়।

धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
जीवनायfor livelihood/living
जीवनाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootजीवन
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
अलम्sufficient
अलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम्
गृहम्house
गृहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परिच्छदम्equipment/household goods
परिच्छदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरिच्छद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मुच्यतेis released
मुच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive
ब्रह्महत्यायाःfrom brahmin-slaying (sin)
ब्रह्महत्यायाः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्महत्या
FormFeminine, Ablative, Singular
गोप्ताprotector
गोप्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोप्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गोof cows
गो:
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
ब्राह्मणस्यof a brahmin
ब्राह्मणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
B
brahma-hatyā (sin of killing a brāhmaṇa)
C
cows (go)
B
brāhmaṇas
W
wealth (dhana)
H
house (gṛha)

Educational Q&A

Protection of cows and brāhmaṇas, coupled with substantial restitution through life-sustaining gifts (wealth or a fully furnished house), is presented as a powerful means of release from even the grave sin of brahma-hatyā.

In Vyāsa’s instruction within Śānti Parva’s dharma discourse, a specific expiatory pathway is stated: a guardian of cows and brāhmaṇas becomes freed from brahma-hatyā by making major gifts that secure another’s livelihood—either sufficient wealth or a well-provisioned home.