Shloka 21
Śrī–Indra–Bali Saṃvāda: The Departure and Fourfold Placement of Lakṣmī
जातिनिर्वेदमुक्त्वा स कर्मनिर्वेदमब्रवीत् | कर्मनिर्वेदमुक्त्वा च सर्वनिर्वेदमब्रवीत्,उन्होंने 'जातिनिर्वेद'* का वर्णन करके “कर्मनिर्वेद'* का उपदेश किया। तत्पश्चात् 'सर्वनिर्वेद'* की बात बतायी
jātinirvedam uktvā sa karmanirvedam abravīt | karmanirvedam uktvā ca sarvanirvedam abravīt |
প্ৰথমে তেওঁ ‘জাতিনিৰ্বেদ’ ব্যাখ্যা কৰিলে; তাৰ পিছত ‘কৰ্মনিৰ্বেদ’ৰ উপদেশ দিলে। আৰু কৰ্মৰ প্ৰতি নিৰ্বেদ ক’লে পাছত ‘সৰ্বনিৰ্বেদ’—সৰ্বব্যাপী নিৰ্বেদ—সম্পৰ্কেও ক’লে।
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse outlines a graded instruction in vairāgya (detachment): from disenchantment tied to one’s social condition (jāti-nirveda), to disenchantment toward action and its outcomes (karma-nirveda), culminating in comprehensive detachment from all worldly aims (sarva-nirveda), which supports liberation-oriented living.
Bhishma summarizes a teacher’s sequence of instruction: after describing one form of disenchantment, the teacher advances the listener step by step to deeper renunciation, ending with the teaching of total disenchantment.