Shloka 15
अव्यक्त–व्यक्त–कारणकार्यविवेकः
Avyakta–Vyakta and Causality: Discrimination of Field and Knower
Devanagari script
प्रणीतं कर्मणा मार्ग नीयमान: पुन: पुनः । प्राप्रोत्ययं कर्मफल प्रवृत्तं धर्ममाप्तवान्
Transliteration
bhīṣma uvāca | praṇītaṃ karmaṇā mārgaṃ nīyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ | prāpnoty ayaṃ karmaphalaṃ pravṛttaṃ dharmam āptavān |
Translation
ভীষ্মে ক’লে—যিয়ে প্ৰবৃত্তি-প্ৰধান পুণ্য-পাপময় কৰ্মৰ আশ্ৰয় লৈছে, সি নিজৰেই কৰ্মৰ দ্বাৰা পুনঃপুনঃ কৰ্মমাৰ্গলৈ নীয়মান হয়; এইদৰে সংসাৰচক্ৰত ভ্ৰমি সি সুখ-দুঃখৰূপ কৰ্মফল বাৰে বাৰে লাভ কৰে।
Word by Word
प्रणीतम्led/impelled, conducted
प्रणीतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-नी (धातु) → प्रणीत (कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कर्मणाby action/karma
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मार्गम्path
मार्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नीयमानःbeing led (again and again)
नीयमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनी (धातु) → नीयमान (वर्तमान-कर्मणि कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
प्राप्नोतिattains/obtains
प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्मफलम्fruit/result of action
कर्मफलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रवृत्तम्arisen/ensued, set in motion
प्रवृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-वृत् (धातु) → प्रवृत्त (कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धर्मम्dharma, righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आप्तवान्has obtained/attained
आप्तवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु) → आप्तवत् (कृदन्त, क्तवत्)
FormPerfective (past sense via kṛdanta kta-vat), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes