Shloka 4
मनुरुवाच — इन्द्रिय-मनः-ज्ञान-क्रमः
Manu on the hierarchy of senses, mind, and knowledge
जप्यस्य च विधिं कृत्स्नं वक्तुमहसि मेडनघ । जापका इति किज्चैतत् सांख्ययोगक्रियाविधि:
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | japyasya ca vidhiṁ kṛtsnaṁ vaktum arhasi medānagha | jāpaka iti kiṁ caitat sāṅkhyayogakriyāvidhiḥ, anagha! | avamānena kurute na prīyati na hṛṣyati | īdṛśo jāpako yāti nirayaṁ nātra saṁśayaḥ ||
যুধিষ্ঠিৰে ক’লে— হে অনঘ! আপুনি মোক জপৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ বিধিও ক’ব। ‘জপক’ শব্দটোৰ সঠিক অৰ্থ কি? ই সাঁখ্য, ধ্যানযোগ নে ক্ৰিয়াযোগৰ কোনো বিধান নেকি? যি অবমানভাৱে জপ কৰে—যাৰ ভিতৰত না স্নেহ আছে, না হৰ্ষ—এনে জপক নিঃসন্দেহে নৰকলৈ যায়।
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse stresses that spiritual practice is judged not only by outward performance but by inner disposition: japa done with disrespect and without affectionate reverence is ethically blameworthy and leads to negative karmic results.
Yudhiṣṭhira questions a revered, ‘sinless’ teacher about the complete procedure of japa and the precise meaning of ‘jāpaka,’ asking whether it belongs to Sāṅkhya, Yoga, or ritual discipline; the passage also warns against contemptuous, joyless recitation.