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Mahabharata 9.39.36Shalya Parva, Adhyaya 39, Shloka 36

Ārṣṭiṣeṇa’s Siddhi and the Tīrtha-Boons; Sindhudvīpa–Devāpi Brāhmaṇya; Viśvāmitra’s Tapas Begins

यत्रार्टिषिण: कौरव्य ब्राह्मण्यं संशितव्रत: । तपसा महता राजन प्राप्तवानृषिसत्तम:

yatrārtiṣiṇaḥ kauravya brāhmaṇyaṃ saṃśitavrataḥ | tapasā mahatā rājan prāptavān ṛṣisattamaḥ ||

বৈশম্পায়নে ক’লে—কৌৰব্য ৰাজন! এইয়াই সেই তীৰ্থ, য’ত কঠোৰ ব্ৰতনিষ্ঠ ঋষিশ্ৰেষ্ঠ আৰ্তিষিণে মহাতপস্যাৰ দ্বাৰা ব্ৰাহ্মণ্য লাভ কৰিছিল।

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
आहएषिणःĀhaeṣiṇ (a sage’s name)
आहएषिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआहएषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कौरव्यO Kauravya (descendant of Kuru)
कौरव्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ब्राह्मण्यंBrahminhood, status of a Brahmin
ब्राह्मण्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
संशितव्रतःof sharpened/strict vows
संशितव्रतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशित-व्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat
महता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्राप्तवान्obtained, attained
प्राप्तवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
ऋषिसत्तमःbest of sages
ऋषिसत्तमः:
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ā
Ārtiṣiṇa
K
Kauravya (Kuru-descendant king)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that spiritual and ethical stature (here, brāhmaṇya) is linked to disciplined vows and sustained tapas, emphasizing inner qualification over mere birth or claim.

Vaiśampāyana identifies a particular sacred site by recalling that the sage Ārtiṣiṇa, firm in vows, achieved brahminhood there through great austerities—marking the place as a powerful tīrtha.

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