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Shloka 27

गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel

शूरमानी न शूरस्त्वं मृषा वदसि भारत । शूरो5हमिति दुर्बुद्धे सर्वलोकस्य शृण्वत:

śūramānī na śūras tvaṃ mṛṣā vadasi bhārata | śūro 'ham iti durbuddhe sarvalokasya śṛṇvataḥ ||

সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—তুমি নিজকে শূৰ বুলি মানা, কিন্তু তুমি শূৰ নহয়। হে ভাৰত, হে দুৰ্বুদ্ধি! সকলো লোক শুনি থাকোঁতে তুমি মিছাকৈ কোৱা—“মই শূৰ।”

शूरमानीthinking oneself a hero / self-styled hero
शूरमानी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूरमानिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शूरःa hero
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृषाfalsely
मृषा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमृषा
वदसिyou speak / you say
वदसि:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शूरःa hero
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus / saying
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
दुर्बुद्धेO evil-minded one / O foolish one
दुर्बुद्धे:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्बुद्धि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वलोकस्यof all people / of the whole world
सर्वलोकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शृण्वतःwhile (everyone) is listening / in the hearing of
शृण्वतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Genitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (address to a Kuru king)

Educational Q&A

The verse condemns empty self-praise and insists that true heroism is proven by conduct, not by loud claims. Ethical speech—avoiding false boasting before others—is presented as integral to honor, especially in a warrior context.

Sañjaya reports a sharp rebuke directed at a Kuru king addressed as “Bhārata,” accusing him of falsely proclaiming himself a hero in front of everyone. The line functions as a public exposure of hollow bravado amid the tensions of the war narrative.