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Shloka 70

Śalya’s Objection to Sārathya and Duryodhana’s Conciliation (शल्यमन्यु-प्रशमनम् / Sārathyāṅgīkāra)

विहतान्‌ रथिनस्तत्र धावमानांस्ततस्ततः । सूतपुत्रशरैस्तीक्ष्णैरहन्यमानान्‌ विशाम्पते

vihatān rathinas tatra dhāvamānāṁs tatas tataḥ | sūtaputraśarais tīkṣṇair ahanyamānān viśāmpate ||

সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—হে বিশামপতে! তাত ৰথীসকল আগতেই আঘাতপ্ৰাপ্ত হৈ বিভ্ৰান্ত হৈ সকলো দিশে দৌৰিছিল; কিন্তু সূতপুত্ৰ কৰ্ণৰ তীক্ষ্ণ শৰবোৰে তেওঁলোকক পুনঃপুনঃ কাটি পেলাইছিল।

विहतान्struck down, smitten
विहतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविहत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
धावमानान्running, rushing
धावमानान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधावत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ततःfrom there; thence
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ततःfrom there; thence
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सूतपुत्रशरैःwith the charioteer’s-son’s (Karna’s) arrows
सूतपुत्रशरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्रशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तीक्ष्णैःsharp
तीक्ष्णैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अहन्यमानान्being struck/being slain
अहन्यमानान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Karna (Sūtaputra)
R
rathinaḥ (chariot-warriors)
Ś
śara (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, fear and disorder can rapidly overtake even trained warriors when confronted with overwhelming force. Ethically, it underscores the grave cost of battle: prowess may be admired, yet its immediate fruit is suffering and destruction, reminding the listener of the heavy consequences that follow from choosing war.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that chariot-warriors on the battlefield, already wounded and disoriented, are scattering in all directions. Karna’s sharp arrows continue to strike them down, indicating Karna’s dominance at this moment and the breaking of the opposing formation.