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Shloka 15

अध्याय ९१ — शैनेयस्य गजानीकभेदनं जलसंधवधश्च

Chapter 91: Sātyaki breaks the elephant array and slays Jalasaṃdha

अन्योन्यमपि चाजघ्नुरात्मानमपि चापरे । पार्थभूतममन्यन्त जगत्‌ कालेन मोहिता:

anyonyam api cājaghnur ātmānam api cāpare | pārthabhūtam amanyanta jagat kālena mohitāḥ ||

সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—কালৰ মোহত মুগ্ধ হৈ তেওঁলোকে পৰস্পৰকো আঘাত কৰিলে, আৰু কিছুমানে নিজেকেই বিনাশ কৰিলে। সেই বিভ্ৰান্তিত তেওঁলোকৰ মনে হ’ল, সমগ্ৰ জগত যেন ৰণভূমি, আৰু সৰ্বত্র পাৰ্থময়।

अन्योन्यम्one another (each other)
अन्योन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्योन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अजघ्नुःthey struck/killed
अजघ्नुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
आत्मानम्themselves
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पार्थभूतम्having become Arjuna / as if Arjuna
पार्थभूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अमन्यन्तthey thought/considered
अमन्यन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कालेनby Time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मोहिताःdeluded
मोहिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमोहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
kāla (Time/Fate)
J
jagat (the world)

Educational Q&A

When minds are overwhelmed by moha and the pressure of kāla, ethical discernment collapses: violence turns indiscriminate, even self-destructive, and the world itself is perceived as an enemy field.

Sanjaya describes the battlefield’s frenzy: combatants, confused by the momentum of war and fate, kill each other relentlessly, and some even bring about their own destruction, seeing everything around them as part of the hostile battle.