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Shloka 13

द्रोण–सात्यकि द्वैरथम्

Droṇa and Sātyaki: The Chariot Duel

स तु हत्वा सहस्राणि नराश्वरथदन्तिनाम्‌ अष्टौ रथसहस्राणि नव दन्तिशतानि च

sa tu hatvā sahasrāṇi narāśvarathadantinām aṣṭau rathasahasrāṇi nava dantiśatāni ca

সেই বীৰে মানুহ, ঘোঁৰা, ৰথী আৰু হাতীৰ সহস্ৰ সহস্ৰক বধ কৰিলে; আৰু আঠ হাজাৰ ৰথ আৰু ন’শ হাতীও ধ্বংস কৰিলে।

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
नरof men
नर:
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अश्वof horses
अश्व:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रथof chariots
रथ:
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
दन्तिनाम्of elephants
दन्तिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootअष्टन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रथchariots
रथ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
नवnine
नव:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootनवन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दन्तिelephants
दन्ति:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तिन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
शतानिhundreds
शतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
C
chariots (ratha)
E
elephants (dantin)
H
horses (aśva)
W
warriors/men (nara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the immense human and material cost of war. In Yudhiṣṭhira’s voice, the enumeration of slain forces becomes an ethical mirror: even when battle is framed as a kṣatriya obligation, the magnitude of destruction presses the listener to weigh victory against dharma, compassion, and responsibility.

Yudhiṣṭhira reports (or recalls) a warrior’s battlefield feat by counting the numbers of combatants and war-assets destroyed—thousands across men, horses, chariots, and elephants—specifically noting eight thousand chariots and nine hundred elephants, emphasizing the ferocity and scale of the fighting in Droṇa Parva.