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Shloka 23

Jayadrathasya varaprāptiḥ (जयद्रथस्य वरप्राप्तिः) — Jayadratha’s boon and the restraint of the Pāṇḍava advance

कक्षमग्निरिवोत्सृष्टो निर्दहंस्तरसा रिपून्‌ | मध्ये भारतसैन्यानामार्जुनि: प्रत्यदृश्यत,सूखे जंगलमें छोड़ी हुई आगकी भाँति अर्जुनकुमार अभिमन्यु वेगसे शत्रुओंको दग्ध करता हुआ कौरव-सेनाओंके बीचमें दृष्टिगोचर हो रहा था

kakṣam agnir ivotsṛṣṭo nirdahaṁs tarasā ripūn | madhye bhāratasainyānām ārjuniḥ pratyadṛśyata ||

সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—শুকান জংঘলত এৰি দিয়া অগ্নিৰ দৰে, অৰ্জুনপুত্ৰ অভিমন্যু তীব্ৰ বেগে শত্ৰুসকলক দহি পেলাই ভৰতসেনাৰ মাজত দৃশ্যমান হৈছিল।

कक्षम्armpit/side (as a place)
कक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उत्सृष्टःreleased/let loose
उत्सृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सृज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
निर्दहन्burning up
निर्दहन्:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्दह्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तरसाwith speed/force
तरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रिपून्enemies
रिपून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भारतसैन्यानाम्of the Bharata armies
भारतसैन्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभारतसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अर्जुनिःArjuni (descendant/son of Arjuna)
अर्जुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यदृश्यतappeared/was seen
प्रत्यदृश्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-दृश्
Formलङ् (imperfect), Ātmanepada, 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu
A
Arjuna
B
Bharata armies (Kaurava host)
F
Fire (simile)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the terrifying momentum of righteous-warrior energy once unleashed: valor can become as uncontrollable as fire in dry brushwood, reminding the listener that even dharmic battle carries grave moral weight and irreversible consequences.

Sañjaya describes Abhimanyu appearing amid the opposing host and rapidly cutting down enemies; the simile of fire in a dry thicket emphasizes his speed, intensity, and the panic his assault creates within the Bharata (Kaurava) forces.