Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 39

Droṇa’s Renewed Advance toward Yudhiṣṭhira; Fall of Satyajit and Allied Recoil (द्रोणस्य युधिष्ठिरप्रेप्सा—सत्यजितः पतनम्)

विप्रकीर्णपताकास्ते विषाणजनिताग्नय: । बभूवु: खं समासाद्य सविद्युत इवाम्बुदा:

viprakīrṇapatākās te viṣāṇajanitāgnayaḥ | babhūvuḥ khaṃ samāsādya savidyuta ivāmbudāḥ ||

সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—তেওঁলোকৰ পতাকাসমূহ ছিন্নভিন্ন হৈ পৰিল; শিঙাৰ নাদে জাগি উঠা অগ্নি যেন উঠি আকাশ স্পৰ্শ কৰিলে—তেওঁলোক বিদ্যুৎসহ মেঘৰ দৰে দেখা গ’ল।

विप्रकीर्णपताकाःhaving scattered/strewn banners
विप्रकीर्णपताकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविप्रकीर्ण- + पताका
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विषाणजनिताग्नयःfires produced by horns (trumpets)
विषाणजनिताग्नयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविषाण-जनित- + अग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बभूवुःbecame / were
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
खम्the sky
खम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Root
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving reached/attained
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/Lyap), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
सविद्युतःwith lightning
सविद्युतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस- + विद्युत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अम्बुदाःclouds
अम्बुदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बुद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
banners/standards (patākāḥ)
W
war-horns (viṣāṇa)
F
fires/flames (agnayaḥ)
S
sky (kha)
C
clouds with lightning (ambudāḥ savidyutaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than doctrinal: it highlights how war magnifies human actions into overwhelming, almost cosmic phenomena. Ethically, it underscores the destructive momentum of battle—signals meant to coordinate become part of a terrifying spectacle—inviting reflection on the cost and uncontrollable spread of violence.

Sañjaya depicts the battlefield at a moment of intense tumult: standards are thrown into disarray, and flames associated with the war-cries and horn-blasts surge upward. He compares the skyward-rising fires to thunderclouds lit by lightning, emphasizing the scale and dread of the conflict.