Shloka 42
Devanagari script
तस्मिन् संक्रन्दे तुमुले वर्तमाने सैन्ये भग्ने लीयमाने कुरूणाम् । अनीकानां प्रविभागे5प्रकाशे नाज्ञायन्त कुरवो नेतरे च,उस घमासान युद्धके आरम्भ होनेपर जब कौरव-सेना भागकर छिप गयी और सैनिकोंके विभाग लुप्त हो गये, उस समय कौरव अथवा पाण्डवयोद्धा पहचाने नहीं जाते थे
Translation
সেই ঘোৰ, তুমুল যুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ হোৱাৰ লগে লগে—কৌৰৱসেনা ভাঙি পলাই লুকাই পৰিল আৰু বাহিনীৰ বিভাগ-ব্যৱস্থা অদৃশ্য হ’ল—তেতিয়া না কৌৰৱ, না পাণ্ডৱ, কোনোৱেই চিনাক্ত হ’ব পৰা নাছিল।
Word by Word
तस्मिन्in that (time/place)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
संक्रन्देin the battle/uproar
संक्रन्दे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्रन्द
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुमुलेtumultuous, fierce
तुमुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वर्तमानेwhile occurring/going on
वर्तमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Locative, Singular
सैन्येin the army
सैन्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भग्नेwhen (it was) broken/routed
भग्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootभञ्ज्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Locative, Singular
लीयमानेwhile hiding/being concealed
लीयमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootली
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Neuter, Locative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अनीकानाम्of the divisions/armies
अनीकानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
प्रविभागेin the distribution/arrangement
प्रविभागे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रविभाग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अप्रकाशेin obscurity, when not visible
अप्रकाशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्रकाश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अज्ञायन्तwere recognized/known
अज्ञायन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperfect (लङ्), Ātmanepada (passive sense), Third, Plural
कुरवःthe Kurus (Kauravas)
कुरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
इतरेthe others (the opposing side)
इतरे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootइतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes