Shloka 49
Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)
Devanagari script
सुहृदां हितकामानां वाक््यं यो न शूणोति ह । स महद् व्यसन प्राप्प शोचते वै यथा भवान्,जो हितैषी सुहृदोंकी बात नहीं सुनता है, वह भारी संकटमें पड़कर आपके ही समान शोक करता है
Transliteration
suhṛdāṁ hitakāmānāṁ vākyaṁ yo na śṛṇoti ha | sa mahad vyasanaṁ prāpya śocati vai yathā bhavān ||
Translation
সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—যি হিতকামী সুহৃদসকলৰ কথা নুশুনে, সি মহা বিপদত পৰি তোমাৰ দৰে শোক কৰে।
Word by Word
सुहृदाम्of friends / well-wishers
सुहृदाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हितकामानाम्of those desiring (one's) welfare
हितकामानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootहितकाम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वाक्यम्speech / advice / words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
शृणोतिhears / listens
शृणोति:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
हindeed
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यसनम्calamity / misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving obtained / having met with
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
शोचतेgrieves
शोचते:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
वैindeed / surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraCharacter Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
One should heed the advice of sincere well-wishers; rejecting beneficial counsel leads to avoidable disaster and later remorse.
Sañjaya addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra, drawing a moral lesson from the unfolding war: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s present grief is portrayed as the result of not listening to well-intentioned counsel earlier.