Shloka 42

Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)

Devanagari script

तस्मिन्‌ प्रविष्टे पृतनां शिनीनां प्रवरे रथे । भोजानीकं व्यतिक्रान्ते किमकुर्वत कौरवा:,शिनिप्रवर महारथी सात्यकि जब कृतवर्माकी सेनाको लाँचधकर कौरवी सेनामें प्रविष्ट हो गये तब कौरवोंने क्या किया?

Transliteration

tasmin praviṣṭe pṛtanāṃ śinīnāṃ pravare rathe | bhojānīkaṃ vyatikrānte kim akurvata kauravāḥ ||

Translation

সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—শিনিসকলৰ অগ্ৰবীৰ সাত্যকি উৎকৃষ্ট ৰথত আৰূঢ় হৈ ভোজসেনাদল ভেদি কৌৰৱসেনাত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিলে; তেতিয়া কৌৰৱসকলে কি কৰিলে?

Word by Word

• तस्मिन्: in that (situation/person)
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• प्रविष्टे: having entered / when (he) had entered
• प्रविष्टे: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-विश्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)

• पृतनाम्: army
• पृतनाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृतना
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• शिनीनाम्: of the Shinis (Vrishni clan)
• शिनीनाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिनि
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• प्रवरे: in the excellent / foremost
• प्रवरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रवर
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• रथे: in/on the chariot
• रथे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• भोजानीकम्: the Bhoja-division (Bhoja troops)
• भोजानीकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भोज + अनीक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• व्यतिक्रान्ते: having passed beyond / after crossing
• व्यतिक्रान्ते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-अति-क्रम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular, Past active participle (क्तवत्/क्त) used adjectivally

• किम्: what
• किम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अकुर्वत: did
• अकुर्वत: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• कौरवाः: the Kauravas
• कौरवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Sātyaki
• Śinis
• Kauravas
• Bhoja battalion (Bhojānīka)
• chariot (ratha)
• army/host (pṛtanā)