Shloka 3
Śākadvīpa–Pramāṇa–Varṇana
Measurements and Description of Śākadvīpa
Devanagari script
परस्परेण द्विगुणा: सर्वे द्वीपा नराधिप । पर्वताश्न महाराज समुद्रै: परिवारिता:,महाराज! इन समुद्रोंसे घिरे हुए सभी द्वीप और पर्वत उत्तरोत्तर दुगुने विस्तारवाले हैं
Transliteration
paraspareṇa dviguṇāḥ sarve dvīpā narādhipa | parvatāś ca mahārāja samudraiḥ parivāritāḥ ||
Translation
সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—হে নৰাধিপ মহাৰাজ! সমুদ্ৰেৰে ঘেৰ খোৱা সেই সকলো দ্বীপ আৰু পৰ্বত ক্ৰমে ক্ৰমে আগৰটোৰ তুলনাত দ্বিগুণ দ্বিগুণ বিস্তৃত।
Word by Word
परस्परेणmutually; successively
परस्परेण:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'mutually/one after another')
द्विगुणाःdouble (in extent)
द्विगुणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विगुण
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
द्वीपाःislands
द्वीपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्वीप
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
नराधिपO king (lord of men)
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, vocative, singular
पर्वताःmountains
पर्वताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, vocative, singular
समुद्रैःby seas; with oceans
समुद्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र
FormMasculine, instrumental, plural
परिवारिताःsurrounded; encircled
परिवारिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√वृ (वारयति/वृणोति) → परिवारित
FormPast passive participle, masculine, nominative, plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaN
narādhipa (the king, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)D
dvīpāḥ (islands/continents)P
parvatāḥ (mountains)S
samudrāḥ (seas/oceans)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes