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Shloka 21

Vyāsa’s Inquiry into Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Tapas and the Identification of Vidura with Dharma

त्वय्यद्य पिण्ड: कीर्तिश्व कुलं चेदं प्रतिष्ठितम्‌ । श्वो वाद्य वा महाबाहो गम्यतां पुत्र मा चिरम्‌

tvayy adya piṇḍaḥ kīrtiś ca kulaṃ cedaṃ pratiṣṭhitam | śvo vādyā vā mahābāho gamyatāṃ putra mā ciram ||

আজি পিতৃ-পিণ্ড, কীৰ্তি আৰু এই কুলৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা—সকলো তোমাৰ ওপৰত স্থিত। সেয়ে, মহাবাহু, কাইলৈ হওক বা আজিয়েই, হে পুত্ৰ, যাত্ৰা কৰা; বিলম্ব নকৰিবা।

त्वयिin you
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Saptami, Eka
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
पिण्डःfuneral offering (piṇḍa)
पिण्डः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
कीर्तिःfame
कीर्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति
FormStri, Prathama, Eka
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुलम्family/lineage
कुलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNapum, Prathama, Eka
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNapum, Prathama, Eka
प्रतिष्ठितम्is established/secured
प्रतिष्ठितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-स्था
FormNapum, Prathama, Eka, क्त (past passive participle)
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वः
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormPum, Sambodhana, Eka
गम्यताम्let (him/you) go; depart
गम्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormLot (imperative), Karmani (passive), Prathama, Eka
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormPum, Sambodhana, Eka
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
चिरम्for long; long (delay)
चिरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
putra (son, addressed person)
P
piṇḍa (ancestral offering)
K
kula (lineage)

Educational Q&A

A person who bears family responsibility must uphold dharma through timely action—maintaining ancestral rites, protecting the family’s reputation, and sustaining the lineage’s stability; delay in such duties is ethically blameworthy.

The speaker urges a heroic son to depart without delay, stressing that the family’s ancestral obligations (piṇḍa/śrāddha), fame, and the very standing of the lineage depend upon him, so he should set out today or tomorrow.