Shloka 6
Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच तयो: संवदतोरेवं पार्थगांगेययोस्तदा । आजगाम विशुद्धात्मा नाकपृष्ठाद् बृहस्पति:
Transliteration
vaiśampāyana uvāca | tayoḥ saṃvadator evaṃ pārthagāṅgeyayos tadā | ājagāma viśuddhātmā nākapṛṣṭhād bṛhaspatiḥ ||
Translation
বৈশম্পায়নে ক’লে— জনমেজয়! কুন্তীপুত্ৰ যুধিষ্ঠিৰ আৰু গঙ্গানন্দন ভীষ্ম এইদৰে কথা পাতি থাকোঁতেই, বিশুদ্ধাত্মা বৃহস্পতি স্বৰ্গলোকৰ উচ্চ শিখৰৰ পৰা তাত আহি উপস্থিত হ’ল।
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaishampayana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
तयोःof the two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
संवदतोःwhile the two were conversing
संवदतोः:
TypeVerb
Rootसंवद्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Dual
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
पार्थगांगेययोःof Partha and Gangeya (Yudhisthira and Bhishma)
पार्थगांगेययोः:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थगांगेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आजगामcame/arrived
आजगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
विशुद्धात्माone whose inner self is pure
विशुद्धात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविशुद्धात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नाकपृष्ठात्from the surface of heaven (svarga)
नाकपृष्ठात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनाकपृष्ठ
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
बृहस्पतिःBrihaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaY
Yudhiṣṭhira (Pārtha)B
Bhīṣma (Gāṅgeya)B
BṛhaspatiH
Heaven (Nāka/Svarga)G
GaṅgāVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes