Shloka 62
Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 103 — Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Gāndhārī Vivāha: Proposal, Consent, and the Vow
Devanagari script
मया वरयितव्यो<भूच्छाल्वस्तस्मिन् स्वयंवरे । एतदू विज्ञाय धर्मज्ञ धर्मतत्त्वं समाचर,“उस स्वयंवरमें मुझे राजा शाल्वका ही वरण करना था। धर्मज्ञ! इन सब बातोंको सोच- समझकर जो धर्मका सार प्रतीत हो, वही कार्य कीजिये!
Transliteration
vaiśampāyana uvāca | mayā varayitavyo 'bhūc chālvas tasmin svayaṃvare | etad u vijñāya dharmajña dharmatattvaṃ samācara |
Translation
সেই স্বয়ংবৰত মই শাল্বকেই বৰণ কৰিব লাগিছিল। ধৰ্মজ্ঞ! এই কথা জানি ধৰ্মৰ তত্ত্ব অনুসাৰে আচৰণ কৰক।
Word by Word
मयाby me / I (agent)
मया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Tritiya, Ekavacana
वरयितव्यःto be chosen / ought to be chosen
वरयितव्यः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वरणे)
FormPum, Prathama, Ekavacana, तव्यत् (gerundive/obligative)
अभूत्was / became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
FormLung (Aorist), Prathama, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
शाल्वःKing Śālva
शाल्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्व
FormPum, Prathama, Ekavacana
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormPum/Napum, Saptami, Ekavacana
स्वयंवरेin the svayaṃvara (self-choice ceremony)
स्वयंवरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयंवर
FormPum, Saptami, Ekavacana
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNapum, Dvitiiya, Ekavacana
उindeed / moreover (emphatic particle)
उ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ
विज्ञायhaving known / having understood
विज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा (अवबोधने)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
धर्मज्ञO knower of dharma
धर्मज्ञ:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मज्ञ
FormPum, Sambodhana, Ekavacana
धर्मतत्त्वम्the true principle/essence of dharma
धर्मतत्त्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मतत्त्व
FormNapum, Dvitiiya, Ekavacana
समाचरpractice / do / follow
समाचर:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + चर् (आचरणे)
FormLot (Imperative), Madhyama, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaŚ
ŚālvaS
svayaṃvaraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes