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Shloka 78

Devadāru (Dāruvana) Forest: The Delusion of Ritual Pride, the Liṅga Crisis, and the Teaching of Jñāna–Pāśupata Yoga

न जायते न म्रियते वर्धते न च विश्वसृक् / मूलप्रकृतिरव्यक्ता गीयते वैदिकैरजः

na jāyate na mriyate vardhate na ca viśvasṛk / mūlaprakṛtiravyaktā gīyate vaidikairajaḥ

সেয়া জন্ম নলয়, মৰে নলয়, বৃদ্ধি নলয়; আৰু সেয়া বিশ্বস্ৰষ্টাও নহয়। বৈদিক ঋষিসকলে তাক ‘অজ’ আৰু ‘অব্যক্ত মূলপ্ৰকৃতি’ বুলি গায়।

nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
jāyateis born
jāyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular; intransitive ‘is born’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
mriyatedies
mriyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootmṛ (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
vardhategrows; increases
vardhate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛdh (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
viśva-sṛkcreator of the universe
viśva-sṛk:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक) + sṛj (धातु; कृत् ‘क्विप्’)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः ‘viśvaṃ sṛjati’ (creator of the universe)
mūla-prakṛtiḥthe root Prakṛti
mūla-prakṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūla (प्रातिपदिक) + prakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-भावः ‘mūlā prakṛtiḥ’ (root-nature)
avyaktāunmanifest
avyaktā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota-vyakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; agrees with prakṛtiḥ
gīyateis sung; is proclaimed
gīyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgai (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Passive (कर्मणि), 3rd person, Singular
vaidikaiḥby Vedic (sages/reciters)
vaidikaiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaidika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Plural
ajaḥthe Unborn
ajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) teaching in the Ishvara Gita context

Primary Rasa: shanta

L
Lord Kurma
V
Vaidikas (Vedic seers)
M
Mula-Prakriti
A
Avyakta
A
Aja

FAQs

By negation it distinguishes the deathless principle from all change: it is not subject to birth, death, or growth, and is not a doer-creator; thus the Self/Ishvara is beyond mutable causation, while the ‘unmanifest root-nature’ is described as a separate, beginningless principle spoken of in Vedic terms.

The verse supports a discriminative Yogic contemplation (viveka): meditate on the difference between the unborn, changeless witness and the unmanifest Prakriti that becomes the field of experience—an Ishvara Gita style instruction aligned with Sāṅkhya-Yoga used in Pāśupata-oriented practice.

It presents a shared philosophical ground used by both Shaiva and Vaishnava streams: the unborn, changeless reality is taught through Vedic categories (aja, avyakta), enabling a synthetic reading where Kurma’s teaching harmonizes with Shaiva-Sāṅkhya-Yoga metaphysics rather than sectarian opposition.