Shloka 42
Multi-form Manifestations, Indra–Kāma Incarnations, Pravāha, and the Twofold Buddhi
Sense-Discipline and Exclusive Refuge in Viṣṇu
अतिप्रकाशयुक्तत्वात्तस्माद्रुग्मवती स्मृता / दुर्योधनस्य या पुत्री लक्षणा सा रतिः स्मृता
atiprakāśayuktatvāttasmādrugmavatī smṛtā / duryodhanasya yā putrī lakṣaṇā sā ratiḥ smṛtā
অতিশয় প্ৰকাশ-তেজে যুক্ত হোৱাৰ বাবে তেওঁ ‘ৰুগ্মৱতী’ বুলি স্মৃত। আৰু দুর্যোধনৰ কন্যা ‘লক্ষণা’ও ৰতি বুলি স্মৃত।
Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda)
Concept: Purāṇic memory (smṛti) preserves multiple referents for a single name; radiance (prakāśa) functions as a defining lakṣaṇa (mark) for identification.
Vedantic Theme: Lakṣaṇa (indicative mark) as a means of knowing; the same nāma can denote different upādhis across contexts.
Application: When studying texts, track identifiers (radiance, lineage, spousehood) to disambiguate shared names; avoid literalism that collapses distinct narrative layers.
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shringara
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.28.41 (Rati’s twofold form and lineage epithets); Garuda Purana 3.28.43 (Lakṣaṇā connection and ensuing birth narrative)
FAQs
This verse shows how the text preserves identity through epithets—linking a defining quality (extraordinary radiance) to a recognized name (Rugmavatī), and equating Lakṣaṇā with the name Rati.
It does not directly describe the soul’s journey or Yama’s realm; instead, it serves a cataloging/identificatory function within the narrative, clarifying who is meant by particular names.
Use careful identification when studying or performing readings: note alternate names and defining traits so you don’t misattribute persons or teachings across Purāṇic and Itihāsa contexts.