HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 15Shloka 12
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Shloka 12

Purushottama YogaPurushottama Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 12 illustration

यदादित्यगतं तेजो जगद्भासयतेऽखिलम् ।

यच्चन्द्रमसि यच्चाग्नौ तत्तेजो विद्धि मामकम् ॥ १५.१२ ॥

yad ādityagataṃ tejo jagad bhāsayate 'khilam |

yac candramasi yac cāgnau tat tejo viddhi māmakam || 15.12 ||

যি তেজ সূৰ্যত অৱস্থিত হৈ সমগ্ৰ জগতক আলোকিত কৰে, আৰু যি তেজ চন্দ্ৰত তথা অগ্নিত আছে—সেই তেজক মোৰেই বুলি জানিবা।

जो तेज सूर्य में स्थित होकर सम्पूर्ण जगत् को प्रकाशित करता है और जो तेज चन्द्रमा तथा अग्नि में है, उस तेज को मेरा ही समझ।

That radiance which, abiding in the sun, illuminates the entire world, and that which is in the moon and in fire—know that radiance to be mine.

The verse is typically read theologically (divine immanence). Philosophically it can also be taken as a claim that cosmic intelligibility and energy are grounded in the supreme principle.

यत्that which
यत्:
Rootयद्
आदित्यगतंsituated in the sun
आदित्यगतं:
Rootआदित्य-गत
तेजःradiance, splendor
तेजः:
Karta
Rootतेजस्
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
Rootजगत्
भासयतेillumines
भासयते:
Root√भास् (भासृँ दीप्तौ)
अखिलम्entire, all
अखिलम्:
Rootअखिल
यत्that which
यत्:
Rootयद्
चन्द्रमसिin the moon
चन्द्रमसि:
Adhikarana
Rootचन्द्रमस्
यत्that which
यत्:
Rootयद्
and
:
Root
अग्नौin fire
अग्नौ:
Adhikarana
Rootअग्नि
तत्that
तत्:
Rootतद्
तेजःradiance
तेजः:
Karma
Rootतेजस्
विद्धिknow (you)
विद्धि:
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
मामकम्mine, belonging to Me
मामकम्:
Rootमामक
Krishna
Tejas (radiance)Īśvara (lordship)Immanence
Sacralization of natureCosmic presence of the divineUnity behind phenomena

FAQs

It encourages a contemplative shift: perceiving everyday sources of light and warmth as occasions for recognizing a deeper, unifying ground of experience.

The verse asserts that the illuminating principle in cosmic lights is not autonomous but participates in, or is dependent upon, the supreme reality identified with Krishna.

In the Puruṣottama teaching, it supports the doctrine of divine pervasion: the supreme is present as the enabling power within the cosmos.

It can be read as a prompt for ecological and ethical reverence: natural forces sustaining life are not merely resources but invite responsible appreciation.