Mantra 3

Sukta 42

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

उत्तिष्ठन्नोजसा सह पीत्वी शिप्रे अवेपयः । सोममिन्द्र चमू सुतम्

IAST Transliteration

uttíṣṭhann ójasā sahá pītvī́ śípre avepayaḥ | sómam índra camū́ sutám ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Rising up with might and with force, having drunk, O Indra of the lips, thou madest them tremble—the Soma, pressed in the bowl.

Translation

বল আৰু তেজেৰে উঠি, পান কৰি, হে ওষ্ঠধাৰী ইন্দ্ৰ, তুমি সিহঁতক কঁপাই তুলিলা—চমূত সুতা (চেপা) সোম।

Word by Word

• उत्तिष्ठन्: rising up; standing up
• उत्तिष्ठन्: Kartā (कर्तृ-विशेषण; ‘त्वम्’ इन्द्रः)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: उत्-स्था (√स्था)

• ओजसा: with strength, by might
• ओजसा: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सह: together with
• सह: Adhikaraṇa (सह-योग/साहचर्य-निर्देश; ‘with’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय)

• पीत्वी: having drunk
• पीत्वी: (क्रियाविशेषण) पूर्वकाल-क्रिया; मुख्यक्रियायाः पूर्वं
• Type: Verb (absolutive)
• Root: पा (√पा ‘पिबति’)

• शिप्रे: the two jaws/cheeks (lips)
• शिप्रे: Karma (कर्म; अवेपयः इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिप्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• अवेपयः: you made (them) tremble; you shook
• अवेपयः: Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया); कर्ता = (त्वम्) इन्द्रः
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-वेप् (√वेप् ‘कम्पने’)

• सोमम्: Soma
• सोमम्: Karma (कर्म; पीत्वी इत्यस्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: (सम्बोधन) संबोध्य
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• चमू: (from) the cup/bowl (vessel)
• चमू: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; ‘in/from the bowl/vessel’—पान-स्थाननिर्देश)
• Type: Noun
• Root: चमू (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतम्: pressed, extracted
• सुतम्: Karma (कर्म; सोमम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: सु (√सु ‘सवने/प्रसवे’ → ‘to press/extract’), सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: From RV Indra-soma context (ṛṣi per RV locus; AV 20 preserves RV attribution).

Devata: Indra (Soma as empowering medium)

Chandas: RV meter (likely Triṣṭubh; depends on RV original).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From rising vitality to awe-inducing dominance over obstacles.","listener_experience":"Invigorated, emboldened, less susceptible to fear; a felt ‘lift’ in the chest and voice.","intensity":7}