HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 37Shloka 19
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Varaha Purana 37.19: Adhyaya 37, Shloka 19

The Threefold Discipline (Mental, Physical, Verbal) and the Salvific Power of Hearing Nārāyaṇa’s Name

अन्तर्जलगतं विप्रं यावद् व्याघ्रो जिघृक्षति । तावद् व्याधेन विद्धोऽसौ सद्यः प्राणैर्वियोजितः ॥ ३७.१९ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 37.19

antarjalagataṃ vipraṃ yāvad vyāghro jighṛkṣati | tāvad vyādhena viddho 'sau sadyaḥ prāṇairviyojitaḥ || 37.19 ||

وبينما كان البراهمن في الماء، وحين همَّ النمر أن يختطفه، في تلك اللحظة نفسها أصابه صيّادٌ ففارق أنفاسه الحيوية فورًا (ومات).

अन्तर्जल-गतम्gone into the water/within the water
अन्तर्जल-गतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर् (अव्यय/उपसर्ग) + जल (प्रातिपदिक) + गत (कृदन्त; √गम्)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (अन्तर्जले गतः), पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘विप्रम्’ इति विशेषणम्
विप्रम्brahmin
विप्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
यावत्as long as
यावत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (correlative), ‘as long as/while’
व्याघ्रःtiger
व्याघ्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्याघ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जिघृक्षतिwants to seize
जिघृक्षति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; desiderative (सन्नन्त) ‘to wish to seize’
तावत्then/so long
तावत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (correlative), ‘then/so long’
व्याधेनby a hunter
व्याधेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootव्याध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
विद्धःpierced/wounded
विद्धः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्ध (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √व्यध्)
Formभूतकृदन्त, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘असौ’ इति विशेषणम्
असौthat one (he)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
प्राणैःfrom (his) life-breaths
प्राणैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन; वियोगे हेतौ/सहभावे
वियोजितःseparated (from life)
वियोजितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवियोजित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √युज् with वि)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘deprived/separated’

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Narrative exemplum: imminent danger and sudden death frame the urgency of dharma and remembrance of Nārāyaṇa at crisis-moments.","karmic_consequence":"Implicit: heedlessness in saṃsāra leads to abrupt death; timely right action/recourse (developed in following verses) leads to deliverance."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriology","core_concept":"Anityatā (unpredictability of life) as the narrative ground for seeking refuge in the divine.","practical_application":"Cultivate constant remembrance and preparedness (smaraṇa) rather than relying on worldly security."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Narrative Literature"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: river/pool (implied)

Related Themes: 37.37.20-22 (nāmoccāraṇa and transformation)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brāhmaṇa submerged in water while a tiger lunges at the bank; at the decisive instant a hunter’s arrow strikes the tiger, which collapses and dies.","item_prompts":["brāhmaṇa half-submerged, hands raised or tense","tiger mid-pounce at water’s edge","hunter with bow/arrow from the side","splashing water, reeds, forest backdrop","moment of impact (arrow in tiger)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: saturated greens and ochres, stylized tiger with bold outlines, brāhmaṇa in calm but tense pose in water, hunter at flank with ornate bow; dramatic yet composed tableau.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central tiger and brāhmaṇa with gold-leaf highlights on ornaments/bow, rich red-green background, arrow impact emphasized with gilded detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading on water ripples, expressive tiger face, restrained palette with refined forest details.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical riverbank landscape, slender figures, patterned foliage, tiger dynamic in profile, hunter placed on a slope for narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"tense, suspenseful narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-fast (building urgency)","voice_tone":"grave, vivid, slightly heightened at the moment of death"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative technique: a rapid reversal of danger (tiger threat) by an unexpected, human-caused event (hunter’s arrow), illustrating how moral and existential reflection is embedded in compact storytelling.

No specific sacred site or geographic location is named in this verse; the setting is described generically as being in/within water (antar-jala).

The verse foregrounds the precariousness of life and the unpredictability of harm, shifting attention from a natural threat (predator) to human agency (hunter), a recurring ethical theme in Sanskrit narrative traditions.

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