Vamana Purana — Saptasarasvata Tirtha, Shloka 40

Harihara Revelation and the Tirtha-Glorification of Saptasarasvata in Kurukshetra

Devanagari script

ततः पर्यचरच्छूली कुरुक्षेत्रं समन्ततः ददर्शोघवतीतीरे उशनसं तपोनिधिम्

Transliteration

tataḥ paryacaracchūlī kurukṣetraṃ samantataḥ dadarśoghavatītīre uśanasaṃ taponidhim

Translation

ثم طاف حاملُ الرمح الثلاثي (شيفا) حول كوروكشيترا من كل جانب. وعلى ضفة نهر أوغهافَتي رأى أُشَنَس (Uśanas)، كنزَ التَّقشّف والتَّبَس—زاهدًا عظيمًا.

Word by Word

• tataḥ: then
• tataḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (ततः अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अनन्तरार्थक (then)

• paryacarat: wandered about; traversed
• paryacarat: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pari-car (परिचर् धातु)
• Form: उपसर्ग: परि; लङ् (imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

• śūlī: the trident-bearer (Śiva)
• śūlī: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śūlin (शूलिन् प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘शूलधारी’

• kuru-kṣetram: Kurukṣetra
• kuru-kṣetram: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kuru (कुरु प्रातिपदिक) + kṣetra (क्षेत्र प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (field of the Kurus)

• samantataḥ: on all sides
• samantataḥ: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: samantataḥ (समन्ततः अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) ‘on all sides’

• dadarśa: saw
• dadarśa: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: dṛś (दृश् धातु)
• Form: लिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

• oghavatī-tīre: on the bank of (the river) Oghavatī
• oghavatī-tīre: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: oghavatī (ओघवती प्रातिपदिक) + tīra (तीर प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (tīra), सप्तमी (locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (on the bank of Oghavatī)

• uśanasam: Uśanas (Śukra)
• uśanasam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: uśanas (उशनस् प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ऋषिनाम (name of Uśanas/Śukra)

• tapo-nidhim: a storehouse of austerity
• tapo-nidhim: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tapas (तपस् प्रातिपदिक) + nidhi (निधि प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (treasure/store of austerity)

Speakers

• Narrator to a sage-listener; describing Śiva’s movement and encounter.

Primary Deities

• Shiva
• Uśanas (Śukra)

Key Themes

• Sacred geography embedded in myth
• Śiva’s巡行 (paryāṭana) of a kṣetra
• Encounter with a powerful ṛṣi/ācārya (Uśanas)
• Tapas as spiritual authority

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Why is Kurukṣetra highlighted here in the Vāmana Purāṇa?

Kurukṣetra functions as a paradigmatic kṣetra—an archetypal sacred landscape. The Vāmana Purāṇa frequently anchors narratives in named tirtha-regions to sacralize geography and to map divine activity onto the land.

What is the significance of mentioning the Oghavatī river specifically?

Naming the river localizes the episode and implicitly elevates that tīra as a site of tapas and divine encounter. In Purāṇic geography, rivers serve as identifiers of sub-regions within a kṣetra and as markers of pilgrimage merit.

Who is Uśanas in this context, and why is he called ‘taponidhi’?

Uśanas (often identified with Śukra) is a powerful seer-teacher, classically linked with the Asuras yet revered for his knowledge and austerity. ‘Taponidhi’ frames him as spiritually formidable, making the meeting consequential for the unfolding conflict or resolution.