Previous Verse
Next Verse

Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 34

ततः शाकैश्च मूलैश्च नीवारैः फलसंयुतैः । चकार विधिना श्राद्धं तत्रैव द्विजसत्तमाः

tataḥ śākaiśca mūlaiśca nīvāraiḥ phalasaṃyutaiḥ | cakāra vidhinā śrāddhaṃ tatraiva dvijasattamāḥ

ثم بعد ذلك، وبأوراق الخُضر والجذور وأرزّ البرّ nīvāra مع الثمار، أقام خِيارُ ذوي الولادتين طقسَ «شرادها» (Śrāddha) في الموضع نفسه وفق الشعيرة المقرّرة.

ततःthereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana (Context/देश-काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण) = indeclinable adverb; अर्थे: अनन्तरम् (thereafter)
शाकैःwith vegetables/greens
शाकैः:
Karana (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootशाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन = Instrumental plural
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चयबोधक-निपात) = conjunction ‘and’
मूलैःwith roots/tubers
मूलैः:
Karana (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootमूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन = Instrumental plural
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चयबोधक-निपात)
नीवारैःwith wild rice grains (nīvāra)
नीवारैः:
Karana (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootनीवार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन = Instrumental plural
फलसंयुतैःaccompanied with fruits
फलसंयुतैः:
Karana (Instrument/means)
TypeAdjective
Rootफल + संयुत (कृदन्त; √युज् (धातु) + सम् उपसर्ग, क्त)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (फलैः संयुताः); पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन = Instrumental plural; विशेषणम् (qualifying the offerings)
चकारperformed/did
चकार:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्शभूत/Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
विधिनाaccording to the proper rite
विधिना:
Karana (Instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootविधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन = Instrumental singular
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन = Accusative singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (देशवाचक) = locative adverb ‘there’
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (अवधारण-निपात) = emphatic particle ‘indeed/just’
द्विजसत्तमाःthe best of the twice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजसत्तमाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक); सत्तम = सत् (प्रातिपदिक) + तमप् (तद्धित)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (द्विजानां सत्तमाः); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन = Nominative plural

Unspecified (narrative continuation)

Tirtha: Jyeṣṭha Puṣkara

Type: kshetra

Listener: assembled sages/brāhmaṇas (implied)

Scene: On a serene lakeside bank, venerable brāhmaṇas arrange kuśa grass and vessels; offerings of leafy greens, roots, wild rice, and fruits are set for śrāddha, with the tīrtha waters glinting behind.

P
Pitṛs
Ś
Śrāddha

FAQs

Dharma is upheld through simplicity and correctness: even modest offerings, when made properly at a tīrtha, fulfill ancestral duty.

Puṣkara tīrtha, presented as a fitting place to perform śrāddha.

Perform śrāddha ‘vidhinā’ using simple ritual foods—greens, roots, wild rice, and fruits—at the tīrtha itself.