युधिष्ठिर उवाच । नरकाणां स्वरूपं च श्रुत्वा मे भयमागतम् । कथं मुक्तिर्भवेत्तेषां पापानामपि पार्थिव । व्रतैर्वा नियमैर्वापि होमैर्वा तीर्थसंश्रयैः
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | narakāṇāṃ svarūpaṃ ca śrutvā me bhayamāgatam | kathaṃ muktirbhavetteṣāṃ pāpānāmapi pārthiva | vratairvā niyamairvāpi homairvā tīrthasaṃśrayaiḥ
قال يودهيشثيرا: لما سمعتُ صفة الجحيم، دخل الخوفُ قلبي. أيها الملك، كيف تُنالُ النجاة حتى لأولئك الآثمين—أبالعُهود والأنذُر (vrata)، أم بالانضباطات (niyama)، أم بقرابين النار (homa)، أم بالاعتصام بالمزارات المقدّسة (tīrtha)؟
Yudhiṣṭhira
Tirtha: Gaṅgā (implied as the forthcoming locus of remedy)
Type: river
Listener: Bhīṣma
Scene: A solemn dialogue: Yudhiṣṭhira, anxious after hearing of hells, questions Bhīṣma about means of release—vows, disciplines, homa, and refuge in tīrthas.
Fear becomes a catalyst for dharma: the right response to hearing about naraka is to seek prāyaścitta—vows, discipline, ritual, and tīrtha-centered purification.
No single site is named in this verse; it introduces the theme of taking refuge in tīrthas within the Hāṭakeśvara-kṣetra Māhātmya setting.
The verse lists categories of remedies—vrata (vows), niyama (disciplines), homa (fire-offerings), and tīrtha-saṃśraya (resort to sacred places)—as the avenues to be explained.