तपसः किं प्रभावः स तेषां वा यजनोद्भवः । विद्योद्भवोऽथवा विप्र किं वा दानसमुद्भवः
tapasaḥ kiṃ prabhāvaḥ sa teṣāṃ vā yajanodbhavaḥ | vidyodbhavo'thavā vipra kiṃ vā dānasamudbhavaḥ
هل عظمتهم نتيجة التقشف، أم أنها ولدت من التضحية؟ أم أنها تنشأ من العلم، يا براهمة، أم أنها ناتجة عن أعمال الصدقة؟
Ānarta
Listener: vipra (brāhmaṇa interlocutor)
Scene: A questioning sage addresses a brāhmaṇa: four symbolic emblems appear—fire-altar (yajña), ascetic staff (tapas), manuscript (vidyā), and gift-vessel (dāna).
Purāṇic dharma recognizes multiple roots of greatness—discipline, worship, learning, and generosity—and invites discernment of their roles.
None is named; the verse is a doctrinal question within the Tīrthamāhātmya conversation.
No direct prescription; it references yajña and dāna as possible sources of merit.