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Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 15

स्वामिना धर्मयुक्तो यस्त्वन्यायेन समाचरेत् । स्वयं वा भक्षयेद्द्रव्यं स मूढः स्याज्जलोदरी

svāminā dharmayukto yastvanyāyena samācaret | svayaṃ vā bhakṣayeddravyaṃ sa mūḍhaḥ syājjalodarī

حتى لو كان في خدمةِ سيّدٍ قائمٍ على الدَّرما، فمن يعمل بالظلم—أو يأكل بنفسه المالَ المودَع لديه—يصيرُ رجلًا مغرورًا بالجهل ويُبتلى بالاستسقاء (تورّم السوائل).

स्वामिनाby/with the master
स्वामिना:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāmin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; करण/सह-भाव (by/with master)
धर्म-युक्तःendowed with righteousness
धर्म-युक्तः:
Karta (Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (धर्मेण/धर्मस्य युक्तः) विशेषण
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootya (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तुbut
तु:
Sambandha/Discourse particle
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrast)
अन्यायेनby injustice
अन्यायेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootanyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; करण (means)
समाचरेत्should act / behaves
समाचरेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsamā√car (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
स्वयम्oneself
स्वयम्:
Karta (Agent emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (reflexive adverb)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha/Discourse particle
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/विकल्पार्थक निपात (or)
भक्षयेत्should consume/eat
भक्षयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhakṣ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
द्रव्यम्property, goods
द्रव्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdravya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; कर्म
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsa (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
मूढःdeluded, foolish
मूढः:
Karta (Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootmūḍha (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
स्यात्would be
स्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
जलोदरīdropsical (suffering from ascites)
जलोदरī:
Karta (Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक) + udara (प्रातिपदिक) + in (प्रातिपदिक-प्रत्यय)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारय-प्रायः ‘जलम् उदरे यस्य’ (रोगविशेषः: dropsy)

Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) to the sages (deduced from Māheśvarakhaṇḍa context)

Scene: A righteous master entrusts goods to a servant; the servant secretly consumes/embezzles them and acts unjustly. The consequence is shown as the servant later swollen with dropsy, confused and ashamed, while Dharma stands as a witness.

FAQs

Dharma applies even in service; betrayal of trust and unjust conduct corrupt the mind and returns as bodily affliction.

No tīrtha is mentioned; the instruction is moral and social.

None; it is an ethical warning about justice and non-misappropriation.