Mantra 32
Rishi: Ritual formula tradition.
Devata: Daivyau Hotārā (Divine Hotṛ pair).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like liturgical verse.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दैव्या॒ होता॑रा प्रथ॒मा सु॒वाचा॒ मिमा॑ना य॒ज्ञं मनु॑षो॒ यज॑ध्यै । प्र॒चो॒दय॑न्ता वि॒दथे॑षु का॒रू प्रा॒चीनं॒ ज्योति॑: प्र॒दिशा॑ दि॒शन्ता॑
Transliteration
daivyā́ hótārā prathamā́ suvā́cā mímānā yajñáṃ mánuṣo yájadhyai | pracodáyantā vidátheṣu kārū prā́cīnaṃ jyótiḥ pradíśā diśántā
Translation
الكاهنان الهوتَرِيّان الإلهيّان، الأوّلان بكلامٍ حسن، يقدّران اليَجْنَةَ للإنسان ليعبد؛ ويحثّان المُنشد في المجالس، ويُشيرَان إلى نور الشرق في الجهة الأماميّة.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
दैव्या॑ । होता॑रा । प्र॒थ॒मा । सु॒वाचा॑ । मिमा॑ना । य॒ज्ञम् । मनु॑षः । यज॑ध्यै । प्र॒चो॒दय॑न्ता । वि॒दथे॑षु । का॒रू । प्रा॒चीनम् । ज्योति॑ः । प्र॒दिशा॑ । दि॒शन्ता॑ ।
Word by Word
दैव्यौthe two divine
दैव्यौ:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (देव-सम्बन्धिन्)
होतारौtwo Hotṛ-priests / invokers
होतारौ:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (√हु ‘to offer/sacrifice’)
प्रथमौthe first
प्रथमौ:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
सुवाचौwell-speaking / of good utterance
सुवाचौ:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वाच (सु + वाच्)
मिमानौ(they) measure out / fashion
मिमानौ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मा (मि) ‘to measure, form, build’
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
मनुषःof Manu / of man
मनुषः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
यजध्यैto sacrifice / in order to worship
यजध्यै:
Prayojana (purpose)
TypeVerb
Root√यज् ‘to worship, sacrifice’
प्रचोदयन्तौ(they) impel / inspire
प्रचोदयन्तौ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√चुद् ‘to impel, urge’
विदथेषुin the assemblies / rites
विदथेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ
कारूthe singer/poet (seer)
कारू:
Kartā (apposition/epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootकारु
प्राचीनम्eastern / former
प्राचीनम्:
Karma (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राचीन
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
प्रदिशाby/through the fore-direction (quarter)
प्रदिशा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदिश् (प्र + दिश्) / प्रदिशा (दिक्-विशेषः)
दिशन्तौ(they) indicate / point out
दिशन्तौ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√दिश् ‘to show, point out, indicate’
Entities Mentioned
D
Daivyau Hotārā (Divine Hotṛ pair)J
Jyotis (Eastern light)V
Vāc (Sacred Speech)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes