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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 39

लिङ्गप्रतिष्ठा-माहात्म्यम् / The Greatness of Liṅga Installation

नापश्यदल्पमप्यस्य मूलं लिंगस्य सूकरः । तावत्कालं गतश्चोर्ध्वं तस्यांतं ज्ञातुमिच्छया

nāpaśyadalpamapyasya mūlaṃ liṃgasya sūkaraḥ | tāvatkālaṃ gataścordhvaṃ tasyāṃtaṃ jñātumicchayā

ومع طولِ الزمان لم يرَ الخنزيرُ البريّ (فيشنو) أدنى أثرٍ لقاعدة ذلك اللِّينغا. ثم مضى صاعدًا كذلك مدةً مماثلة، راغبًا في معرفة حدِّه؛ غير أنّ بلوغ نهاية علامة الربّ ظلّ بعيدَ المنال.

not
:
Discourse/Negation (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negative particle)
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपश्/दृश् (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अल्पम्a little
अल्पम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअल्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (neut. acc. sg.)
अपिeven
अपि:
Discourse/Modifier (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अप्यर्थक निपात (particle: even)
अस्यof this; of it
अस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन (gen. sg.)
मूलम्root; base
मूलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (neut. acc. sg.)
लिङ्गस्यof the liṅga
लिङ्गस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन (gen. sg.)
सूकरःthe boar (Varāha)
सूकरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (masc. nom. sg.)
तावत्-कालम्for that long a time
तावत्-कालम्:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतावत् (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘तावत् कालः’ (acc. sg., duration)
गतःwent; having gone
गतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle used actively), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (masc. nom. sg.)
and
:
Discourse/Connector (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formदिशा/स्थान-अव्यय (adverb: upward)
तस्यof that
तस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन (gen. sg.)
अन्तम्end; limit
अन्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (masc. acc. sg.)
ज्ञातुम्to know
ज्ञातुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), ‘to know’
इच्छयाby desire; with the wish
इच्छया:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootइच्छा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन (instr. sg.)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Liṅgodbhava

Sthala Purana: The failure to find the mūla (base) and anta (end) of the Liṅga dramatizes Śiva’s ananta-svarūpa; the liṅga is not a finite object but the Lord’s transcendent sign, accessible by grace rather than measurement.

Significance: Meditation on the unfindable base/end supports vairāgya and surrender; it is a didactic template for approaching liṅga-darśana with humility.

Cosmic Event: Ananta-stambha (infinite pillar) as cosmological axis beyond spatial-temporal traversal (varṣa-sahasra as narrative hyperbole for immeasurability).

S
Shiva
V
Vishnu
L
Linga

FAQs

It teaches that Śiva as Pati (the Supreme Lord) is beginningless and endless; the finite intellect cannot measure Him. True knowing arises through grace, humility, and devotion—not by prideful conquest of limits.

The Liṅga here is the sacred sign of Śiva’s boundless reality: worship focuses the mind on the Infinite through a tangible form, showing that Saguna worship can lead the seeker toward the transcendent truth beyond measure.

Adopt humble Liṅga-bhakti: meditate on Śiva as infinite while chanting the Pañcākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” offering water and bilva leaves with the attitude of surrender rather than attempting to ‘grasp’ the Divine by force.