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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 33

द्वितीयतृतीयावरणपूजाक्रमः | The Sequence of the Second and Third Enclosure Worship (Āvaraṇa-pūjā)

समंततो यजेदेतांस्तृतीयावरणे क्रमात् । अथवा द्वादशादित्या द्वितीयावरणे यजेत्

samaṃtato yajedetāṃstṛtīyāvaraṇe kramāt | athavā dvādaśādityā dvitīyāvaraṇe yajet

ثمّ ينبغي أن تُعبَد هذه الآلهة من كل الجهات حول الإله المركزي، على الترتيب، في الإحاطة الثالثة. أو يُعبَد الاثنا عشر آدِتْيَة في الإحاطة الثانية.

samantataḥon all sides, all around
samantataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamantatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (indeclinable), Deśa-avyaya (adverb: on all sides)
yajetshould worship/sacrifice to
yajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular), Parasmaipada
etānthese (ones)
etān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural), Sarvanāma (pronoun)
tṛtīya-āvaraṇein the third enclosure
tṛtīya-āvaraṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottṛtīya (प्रातिपदिक) + āvaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa-samāsa: tṛtīya-āvaraṇa; Napuṃsakaliṅga (Neuter), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/7th), Ekavacana (Singular)
kramātin order
kramāt:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/3rd), Ekavacana used adverbially
athavāor else, alternatively
athavā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootathavā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, Vikalpa-nipāta (particle of alternative)
dvādaśa-ādityāḥthe twelve Ādityas
dvādaśa-ādityāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdvādaśa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + āditya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu-samāsa (numerical compound): dvādaśa-āditya; Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
dvitīya-āvaraṇein the second enclosure
dvitīya-āvaraṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootdvitīya (प्रातिपदिक) + āvaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa-samāsa: dvitīya-āvaraṇa; Napuṃsakaliṅga (Neuter), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/7th), Ekavacana (Singular)
yajetshould worship
yajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular), Parasmaipada

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Offering: pushpa

Cosmic Event: Solar theology integrated as Dvādaśa Ādityas (twelvefold sun) mapped onto a maṇḍala enclosure, expressing regulated cosmic order under Śiva.

A
Adityas

FAQs

It teaches that Shiva-worship is performed with sacred order (krama) and wholeness—honoring the cosmic powers around the Lord while keeping Shiva as the center (Pati), thereby harmonizing the devotee’s inner and outer worlds.

The verse assumes an āvaraṇa-pūjā pattern around the Liṅga/Saguna Shiva: the central presence is worshiped along with surrounding enclosures, showing that the manifest Lord is approached through a structured mandala of divine functions.

It indicates āvaraṇa-pūjā (enclosure worship) with sequential offerings; as an inner practice, it supports meditating on Shiva at the center while contemplating the Twelve Ādityas as regulated energies in the surrounding circuit.