Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 18

सेवातत्त्वप्रश्नः — The Question of Whom to Serve (Sevā) for the Removal of Suffering

शर्वलिङ्गार्चनादेव देवा दैत्याश्च सत्तमाः । अहं त्वं च तथा ब्रह्मन्कथं तद्विस्मृतं त्वया

śarvaliṅgārcanādeva devā daityāśca sattamāḥ | ahaṃ tvaṃ ca tathā brahmankathaṃ tadvismṛtaṃ tvayā

بعبادة لِينغا شَرْفا وحدها، يا خيرَ الكائنات، نال حتى الدِّيفا والدَّيْتيا تمامَ ما قُدِّر لهم؛ وكذلك أنا وأنت، يا براهمن. فكيف نسيتَ ذلك؟

śarva-liṅga-arcana-ātfrom the worship of Śarva’s liṅga
śarva-liṅga-arcana-āt:
Apadana (अपादान/source/cause)
TypeNoun
Rootśarva + liṅga + arcana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘शर्वस्य लिङ्गस्य अर्चनम्’ (worship of Śarva’s liṅga)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (particle: indeed/only)
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
daityāḥdaityas/demons
daityāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (and)
sattamāḥexcellent/best
sattamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootsat-tama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; उत्तम-तुल्य (superlative: best/excellent)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (and)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: likewise/so)
brahmanO Brahman (O sage)
brahman:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
kathamhow?
katham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb: how?)
tadthat (thing)
tad:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
vismṛtamforgotten
vismṛtam:
Karma (कर्म/that which is forgotten)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (धातु) + vi (उपसर्ग) → vismṛta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि (forgotten)
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karana (करण/agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन

Vishnu (in dialogue addressing Brahma within the Sṛṣṭi narrative of the Rudra Saṃhitā)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha

Sthala Purana: Not a single jyotirliṅga episode; rather a doctrinal claim that liṅga-arcana grants siddhi/fulfillment even to opposing cosmic parties (Devas/Daityas), underscoring Śiva’s impartial lordship and grace.

Significance: Frames liṅga-worship as universally efficacious across varṇa/species/party; remembrance of this principle is itself a safeguard against forgetfulness (vismṛti) born of Māyā.

Type: stotra

Role: liberating

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva
B
Brahma
V
Vishnu
D
Devas
D
Daityas
S
Sharva
L
Linga

FAQs

The verse asserts that Śiva, as Pati (the Supreme Lord), grants fruition and liberation through sincere Liṅga-arcana; even powerful cosmic beings succeed only by turning to Śiva’s grace, highlighting bhakti as a direct means to spiritual fulfillment.

It presents the Liṅga as the accessible saguna focus through which devotees approach the transcendent nirguna Śiva; worship of the Liṅga becomes the practical doorway to Śiva’s supreme reality and blessings.

Regular Liṅga pūjā (arcana)—offering water, bilva leaves, and mantra-japa such as the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—is implied as the core practice that leads to auspicious results and inner purification.