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Rig Veda 8.9.10Mandala 8, Sukta 9, Mantra 10

Sukta 8.9

Rishi: Kāṇva (speaker); mentions earlier seers Kakṣīvān, Vyàśva, Dīrghatamas; and Pṛthī Vainya
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (uncertain due to long pāda; requires metrical count verification)

यद्वां कक्षीवाँ उत यद्व्यश्व ऋषिर्यद्वां दीर्घतमा जुहाव । पृथी यद्वां वैन्यः सादनेष्वेवेदतो अश्विना चेतयेथाम् ॥

yád vāṃ kakṣī́vāṃ uta yád vyàśva ṛ́ṣir yád vāṃ dīrghátamā juhā́va | pṛthī́ yád vāṃ vainyáḥ sā́daneṣv evéd áto aśvinā cetayethām ||

لأنّ كَكْشِيفان قد دعاكما، ولأنّ الرائي ڤيَشْڤا قد دعاكما، ولأنّ دِيرْغَتَمَس قد ابتهل إليكما، ولأنّ پْرِثِي ڤَيْنْيَ كذلك (دعاكما) في مقاعد السُّكنى—فلهذا، يا أشفين، انتبها لنا وكونا مُصغِيَيْن حتى الآن.

यत्when/that which
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा यद्-सम्बन्धी अव्यय
वाम्you two; of you two
वाम्:
Karma (with verbs of calling/knowing) / Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
कक्षीवान्Kakṣīvān (the seer)
कक्षीवान्:
Kartā (understood: ‘praised/called’)
TypeNoun (Proper) / Adjective-stem
Rootकक्षीवत् (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
उतand/also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/अव्यय)
व्यश्वःVyaśva (the seer)
व्यश्वः:
Kartā (understood) / topic
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootव्यश्व (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषिःseer
ऋषिः:
Kartā / apposition
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/अव्यय)
वाम्you two
वाम्:
Karma (with √हु) / Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दीर्घतमाःDīrghatamas
दीर्घतमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootदीर्घतम (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
जुहावcalled/invoked
जुहाव:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√हु (जुहोति)
पृथीPṛthī (a seer)
पृथी:
Kartā
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootपृथी (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/अव्यय)
वाम्you two
वाम्:
Karma (with implied ‘praised/called’) / Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वैन्यःVainya (descendant of Vena)
वैन्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun / Epithet
Rootवैन्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वेन-अपत्य/वंशज’)
सादनेषुin the seats/abodes (ritual sessions)
सादनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसादन (प्रातिपदिक)
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
इत्indeed
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात; वैदिक ‘indeed/just’)
अतःtherefore/from this
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय; ‘from this/therefore’)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
Sambodhana (addressed) / Kartā (of next verb)
TypeNoun (Dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
चेतयेथाम्you two take notice/recognize/are aware
चेतयेथाम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√चित् / √चेत् (चेतयति ‘to perceive, notice, be aware’; वैदिके आत्मनेपद-प्रयोगः)
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