Rig Veda 8.80.10 — Mandala 8, Sukta 80, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.80
Devata: Indra and the collective gods/goddesses as cooperating powers (devāḥ… devīḥ); focus on granting rādhas and dawn-coming illumination
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अवीवृधद्वो अमृता अमन्दीदेकद्यूर्देवा उत याश्च देवीः । तस्मा उ राधः कृणुत प्रशस्तं प्रातर्मक्षू धियावसुर्जगम्यात् ॥
Transliteration
avīvṛ́dhad vo amṛ́tā amándīd éka-dyūr devā́ utá yā́ś ca devī́ḥ | tásmai u rādhaḥ kṛṇuta pra-śastáṃ prātár makṣū dhiyā́vasur jagamyāt ||
Translation
لقد زادك الخالدون نماءً؛ وابتهج نورُ الآلهة الواحد، وكذلك الإلهات. فانسجوا له مجداً محموداً حقّاً؛ وليأتِ سريعاً عند الفجر، غنياً بالرؤيا وبثروة الفكر.
Word by Word
अवीवृधत्they increased / made grow
अवीवृधत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते/वर्धयति) — caus./intens.
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (enclitic pronoun)
अमृताःthe immortals (gods)
अमृताः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमृत- (prātipadika)
अमन्दिrejoiced / was gladdened
अमन्दि:
Kriyā (अनुक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मन्द् (मन्दते) / √मद् (मदति) (Vedic: ‘rejoice, be glad’)
एकद्युःthe one-shining one / single-daylight one
एकद्युः:
Kartā (of अमन्दि)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootएक-द्यु- (compound prātipadika)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā (apposition to अमृताः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
याःwho (fem. pl.)
याः:
Kartā (with देवीः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
देवीःthe goddesses
देवीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी-
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (demonstrative pronoun)
उindeed
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ
राधःbounty / gift
राधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधस्-
कृणुतmake / bestow
कृणुत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
प्रशस्तम्praiseworthy / renowned
प्रशस्तम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-शस्त- (PPP from √शंस् ‘praise’)
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर्
मक्षुquickly
मक्षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमक्षु
धियावसुःhe whose wealth is thought / the wise-wealthy one
धियावसुः:
Kartā (of जगम्यात्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootधिया-वसु- (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound)
जगम्यात्may he come / may he go
जगम्यात्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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