Rig Veda 8.62.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 62, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.62
Devata: Indra (implicitly as sakhā/yuj in the second hemistich)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अव चष्ट ऋचीषमोऽवताँ इव मानुषः । जुष्ट्वी दक्षस्य सोमिनः सखायं कृणुते युजं भद्रा इन्द्रस्य रातयः ॥
Transliteration
áva caṣṭa ṛcī́ṣamo’vatā́ṃ iva mā́nuṣaḥ | juṣṭvī́ dákṣasya somínaḥ sákhāyaṃ kṛṇute yújaṃ bhadrā́ índrasya rātáyaḥ ||
Translation
الحكيمُ في الأناشيد ينظرُ من علٍ كمن له وُسعٌ وقدرة، إنسانًا بين الناس. وقد استلذَّ بالمهارة، يجعلُ مُقدِّمُ السوما إندرا صديقًا وحليفًا مُقترنًا بالنير. مباركةٌ عطايا إندرا.
Word by Word
अवdown; forth (as preverb)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (upasarga/preverb)
चष्टेsees; beholds; declares
चष्टे:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√चक्ष् (चक्षँ दर्शने/वक्तव्ये)
ऋचीषमःthe ṛc-chanting one; the hymn-singer
ऋचीषमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootऋचीषम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘rich in ṛc-verses’, epithet of a singer/poet)
अवताम्of the helps/protections
अवताम्:
Sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअवत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, protection’)
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
मानुषःa man; human
मानुषः:
Kartā (in simile/apposition)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘human’)
जुष्ट्वीhaving enjoyed/accepted; having been pleased with
जुष्ट्वी:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (prior action)
TypeVerb (non-finite)
Root√जुष् (जुषँ प्रीतिसेवनयोः) → जुष्ट्वि (absolutive/gerund, Vedic)
दक्षस्यof skill/power; of दक्ष
दक्षस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘skill, power, rite-ability’)
सोमिनःof the soma-man (soma-offerer/drinker)
सोमिनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसोमिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘Soma-possessor/drinker/offerer’)
सखायम्a friend
सखायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘friend’)
कृणुतेmakes; fashions; makes for oneself
कृणुते:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (डुकृञ् करणे)
युजम्a yoked companion; ally
युजम्:
Karma (object-complement with सखायम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयुज् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘yoked one, companion, ally’)
भद्राःgood; auspicious
भद्राः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of रायतयः)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘auspicious, good’)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रातयःgifts; bounties
रातयः:
Kartā (nominal clause)
TypeNoun
Rootराति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘gift, giving, bounty’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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