Rig Veda 8.51.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 51, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.51
Rishi: Kanva tradition (Kāṇva); specific rishi for 8.51 uncertain in this excerpt
Devata: Indra (addressed as ruśama; receiver of rayi as offering/flow)
Chandas: Jagatī/Tr̥ṣṭubh probable; requires scan
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्यायं विश्व आर्यो दासः शेवधिपा अरिः । तिरश्चिदर्ये रुशमे परीरवि तुभ्येत्सो अज्यते रयिः ॥
Transliteration
yásyāyaṃ víśva ā́ryo dā́saḥ śevadhipā́ aríḥ | tiráś cid aryé rúśame párīravi túbhyet só ajyate rayíḥ ||
Translation
هو الذي يصير له هذا الآريّ كلُّه والداسا عدوّاً حارساً للكنز؛ وحتى عبر الفاصل، لأجل الآريّ، يا أيّها المتلألئ، يُسكَب لك وحدك سيلُ الوفرة— وإليك وحدك تُمسَحُ الثروةُ وتُهراق.
Word by Word
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
अयम्this (man/person)
अयम्:
कर्तृ (with implied copula)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वःall, entire
विश्वः:
विशेषण (of आर्यः)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आर्यःthe Aryan (noble one)
आर्यः:
कर्तृ (with implied copula)
TypeNoun
Rootआर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दासःthe Dāsa (hostile/servile one)
दासः:
कर्तृ (with implied copula; predicative)
TypeNoun
Rootदास (प्रातिपदिक)
शेवधिपाःtreasure-guardians
शेवधिपाः:
कर्तृ (predicative/appositional)
TypeNoun
Rootशेवधि-प (समास: शेवधि ‘treasure’ + पा ‘protector’, from √पा ‘to protect/drink’)
अरिःenemy
अरिः:
कर्तृ (predicative)
TypeNoun
Rootअरि (प्रातिपदिक)
तिरःacross, beyond
तिरः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस् (अव्यय/उपसर्गीय)
चित्even
चित्:
निपात (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अर्येto the Arya
अर्ये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रुशम्the shining one / the bright (one)
रुशम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootरुश (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bright/white’)
परीःabundance, plenty
परीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपरी (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic form, ‘abundance/fulness’)
अविmanifestly, openly (Vedic particle)
अवि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवि (अव्यय; Vedic)
तुभ्येत्to you indeed
तुभ्येत्:
सम्प्रदान (to you) + निपात
TypePronoun + particle
Rootत्वम् (सर्वनाम) + इत् (निपात)
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अज्यतेis anointed / is bestowed (as if anointed)
अज्यते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अञ्ज् (अज्) ‘to anoint, smear’ (आत्मनेपद)
रयिःwealth, bounty
रयिः:
कर्तृ (subject of अज्यते)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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