Rig Veda 8.45.28: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 28
Sukta 8.45
Rishi: Unknown/Not specified in provided input.
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Not specified in provided input.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तरणिं वो जनानां त्रदं वाजस्य गोमतः । समानमु प्र शंसिषम् ॥
Transliteration
taraṇíṃ vo jánānāṃ tradáṃ vā́jasya gómataḥ | samānám u prá śaṃsiṣam ||
Translation
سأُعلن لكم إندرا نفسه: العابرَ للشعوب، وواهبَ الوفرة المُقيمة للقوّة، الغنيّة بأشعّة النور.
Word by Word
तरणिम्the crosser, deliverer (one who helps across)
तरणिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतरणि- (प्रातिपदिक; √तॄ/तॄण् ‘to cross, overcome’ से व्युत्पन्न ‘तारक/अतितारयिता’)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जनानाम्of the people
जनानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootजन- (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रदम्the breaker, smiter (destroyer of obstacles/foes)
त्रदम्:
कर्म (तरणिम् के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootत्रद- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भेदक/विध्वंसक’, RV-विशेषण)
वाजस्यof prize/strength (vāja)
वाजस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज- (प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतःfrom (that which is) rich in cattle
गोमतः:
अपादान
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गो-युक्त/गो-सम्पन्न’)
समानम्the same, common (equally)
समानम्:
कर्म (शंसिषम् का)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान- (प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, also
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
प्रforth, openly
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
शंसिषम्I proclaimed/praised
शंसिषम्:
कर्तृ (अहं—अध्याहृत)
TypeVerb
Root√शंस् (स्तुति/प्रशंसा ‘to praise, proclaim’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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