Rig Veda 8.18.19: Mandala 8, Sukta 18, Mantra 19
Sukta 8.18
Devata: Ādityas
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यज्ञो हीळो वो अन्तर आदित्या अस्ति मृळत । युष्मे इद्वो अपि ष्मसि सजात्ये ॥
Transliteration
yajñó hīḷó vo ántara ādityā́ asti mṛḷáta | yuṣmé íd vo ápi ṣmasi sajātyé ||
Translation
إنَّ اليَجْنَا (yajña) لذّتُكم الباطنة، يا آلَ أديتيا—فكونوا رُحماء. فإنّا لكم؛ ونحن في قرابتِكم وفي طبيعتِكم المشتركة.
Word by Word
यज्ञःthe sacrifice (yajña)
यज्ञः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; √यज्)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
ईळःpraiseworthy / to be invoked
ईळः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootईळ (प्रातिपदिक; √ईळ्/ईड् ‘स्तुतौ/आह्वाने’)
वःof you (pl.)
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अन्तर्within, among
अन्तर्:
अधिकरण (भावार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर्
आदित्याःthe Ādityas
आदित्याः:
अधिकरण (अन्तर्-शब्देन सह: ‘among the Ādityas’)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू)
मृळतbe gracious; show mercy (to us)
मृळत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मृळ्/मृड् (सुखायने/अनुग्रहे)
युष्मेin/among you
युष्मे:
अधिकरण
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
इत्just, indeed
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्
वःof you
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अपिalso, even
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
श्मसिwe are
श्मसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू)
सजात्येin kinship; in common lineage (as kindred)
सजात्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसजात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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