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Rig Veda 7.104.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 104, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.104

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 7.104 within Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Indra-Soma
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

इन्द्रासोमा तपतं रक्ष उब्जतं न्यर्पयतं वृषणा तमोवृधः । परा शृणीतमचितो न्योषतं हतं नुदेथां नि शिशीतमत्रिणः ॥

indrā́somā tápataṃ rákṣa ubjátam ní arpayataṃ vṛṣaṇā tamo-vṛ́dhaḥ | párā śṛṇītam acíto ní oṣataṃ hatáṃ nudéthāṃ ní śiśītam atríṇaḥ ||

يا إندرا وسوما، التهبا؛ اسحقا قوى الظلمة المعادية؛ واطرحا إلى أسفل من يشتدّ بنموّه في الليل. حطّماهم بعيدًا؛ وأحرقا من لا يملك رؤيةً مستيقظة؛ اضربا واطردا الآكلين—واشحذا قوتكما على المخرّبين في الداخل.

इन्द्रासोमाO Indra and Soma
इन्द्रासोमा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual compound vocative)
Rootइन्द्र + सोम
तपतम्burn (ye two)!
तपतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
रक्षःthe demon / harmful spirit
रक्षः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
उब्जतम्crush (ye two)!
उब्जतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootउब्ज्
निdown, into
नि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
अर्पयतम्hurl/drive (it) down (ye two)!
अर्पयतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootअर्पय् (√ऋ/अर्प् caus.)
वृषणाO two bulls (mighty ones)!
वृषणा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन्
तमोवृधःO increasers of darkness (for foes)!
तमोवृधः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootतमस् + वृध
पराaway, forth
परा:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootपरा
शृणीतम्hear (and heed) (ye two)!
शृणीतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootशृ (शॄ) / शृणु
अचितःthe senseless (ones)
अचितः:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-चित
निdown
नि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
ओषतम्make (them) settle down / lay low (ye two)!
ओषतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootवस्/उष् (Vedic: √वस् ‘to dwell’, with ni-: ‘to settle down’)
हतम्slay (it/them)!
हतम्:
कर्म
TypeVerbal adjective (past passive participle used imperatively)
Rootहन्
नुnow, indeed
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
उदेथाम्drive out / raise up (against) (ye two)!
उदेथाम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + इ (ए/इ)
निdown
नि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
शिशीतम्sharpen (ye two)!
शिशीतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootशा/शि (√शि ‘to sharpen’ → शिशी)
अत्रिणःthe devourers / hostile sorcerers (Atrins)
अत्रिणः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रिन्

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