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Rig Veda 5.33.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 33, Mantra 3

Sukta 5.33

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

न ते त इन्द्राभ्यस्मदृष्वायुक्तासो अब्रह्मता यदसन् । तिष्ठा रथमधि तं वज्रहस्ता रश्मिं देव यमसे स्वश्वः ॥

ná te ta indrā́bhy asmá dṛṣvā́yuktāso abrahmatā́ yád ásan | tíṣṭhā rátham ádhi táṃ vajrahastā́ rāśmíṃ deva yamase sváśvaḥ ||

ليس منّا، يا إندرا، تلك الدوافعُ سيّئةُ الإقران، حين كانت بلا براهْمَن—الكلمةِ المُشكِّلة. قِفْ على مركبتك، يا حاملَ الفَجْرَة (فَجْرَا)؛ وخُذِ اللِّجام، أيّها الإلهُ ذو الخيلِ الحسنة—وسُقِ القوى إلى الحركةِ القويمة.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेto/for you; of you
ते:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
त॑those (they)
त॑:
Kartā (of ‘असन्’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
अभ्य१॒॑स्मदृ॒ष्वायु॑क्तासःthose yoked/attached toward us with lofty (impulse/strength)
अभ्य१॒॑स्मदृ॒ष्वायु॑क्तासः:
Kartā (of ‘असन्’)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootअभि + अस्मद् + ऋष्व + युज् (युज्→युक्त)
अब्र॒ह्मता॒with non-prayer / without sacred formulation
अब्र॒ह्मता॒:
Karaṇa (manner/means)
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootअ- + ब्रह्मन् + -ता
यत्when/that
यत्:
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
असन्they were
असन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
तिष्ठा॒stand; take your stand
तिष्ठा॒:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
अधिupon
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि
तम्that (one)
तम्:
Karma (with अधि: ‘upon that’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
वज्रहस्ताO thunderbolt-handed one
वज्रहस्ता:
TypeNoun (bahuvrīhi epithet)
Rootवज्र + हस्त
रश्मिम्rein; ray/cord
रश्मिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि
देवO god
देव:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
यमसे॒you hold/guide; you rein in
यमसे॒:
TypeVerb
Rootयम्
स्वश्वःhaving good horses
स्वश्वः:
Kartā (appositional epithet of Indra)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + अश्व

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