Rig Veda 4.9.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 9, Mantra 1
Sukta 4.9
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने मृळ महाँ असि य ईमा देवयुं जनम् । इयेथ बर्हिरासदम् ॥
Transliteration
agné mṛḷa mahā́ṃ asi ya ī́mā́ deva-yúṃ jánam | iyétha barhír-āsádam ||
Translation
يا أغني، تلطّف بنا؛ إنك مَهَان (Mahān)، العظيم—أنت الذي تأتي إلى هذا القوم الطالبين للآلهة، إلى المقعد على البَرْهِس (barhis) العشب المقدّس، لتقيم الشركة القويمة.
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि-
मृळbe gracious / show mercy
मृळ:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootमृळ्
महान्great
महान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्-
असिyou are
असि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम)
ईमाthese (things/offerings)
ईमा:
कर्म
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम्- (सर्वनाम)
देवयुम्god-seeking / devoted to the gods
देवयुम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवयु-
जनम्people / clan
जनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजन-
इयेथyou have gone / you came
इयेथ:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति) / इ-
बर्हिःthe sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
कर्म (गन्तव्य/उपवेशन-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस्-
आसदम्as a seat / for sitting (approaching)
आसदम्:
कर्म
TypeKṛdanta (verbal noun/participle)
Rootआ-√सद् (सद्) → आसद-
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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