Rig Veda 4.54.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 54, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.54
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अचित्ती यच्चकृमा दैव्ये जने दीनैर्दक्षैः प्रभूती पूरुषत्वता । देवेषु च सवितर्मानुषेषु च त्वं नो अत्र सुवतादनागसः ॥
Transliteration
acittī yac cakṛmā daivye jane dīṇair dakṣaiḥ pra-bhūtī pūruṣatvatā | deveṣu ca savitar mānuṣeṣu ca tvaṃ no atra suvatād anāgasaḥ ||
Translation
مهما فعلناه في الجماعة الإلهية بعقلٍ مُلبَّدٍ، وبقوىً منقوصة، تحت ضغط الطبع البشري—يا سافيتṛ، بين الآلهة وبين الناس، ادفعنا هنا إلى الحركة القويمة، واجعلنا بلا ذنب.
Word by Word
अचि॑त्तीnon-perception, lack of understanding
अचि॑त्ती:
Kartā (वाक्ये कर्तृभावे—‘अचि॑त्ती’ इति भाववाचकः कर्तृस्थानी)
TypeNoun
Rootचेत् (√cit) / प्रातिपदिक: अ-चित्ति
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
च॑कृ॒माwe have done
च॑कृ॒मा:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (√kṛ)
दैव्ये॒in the divine
दैव्ये॒:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
जने॑among the people/folk
जने॑:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
दी॒नैःwith feeble/poor
दी॒नैः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन (प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षैःwith skills/abilities
दक्षैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रभू॑तीabundance, power, prosperity
प्रभू॑ती:
Kartā (समुच्चित-कर्तृभावे)
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-भू (√bhū) → प्रभूति (प्रातिपदिक)
पूरुष॒त्वता॑by/with manliness, with human strength
पूरुष॒त्वता॑:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपूरुषत्व (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत्
दे॒वेषु॑among the gods
दे॒वेषु॑:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सवित॒र्O Savitar
सवित॒र्:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
मानु॑षेषुamong humans
मानु॑षेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
च॒and
च॒:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna (हिते—‘for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अत्र॑here
अत्र॑:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
सुवता॒त्impel, set in motion, grant
सुवता॒त्:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootसु-वा (√vā ‘to blow/impel’ in causative sense) / √वन्?; पदरूप: सुवतात्
अना॑गसःsinless, guiltless
अना॑गसः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्-आगस् (प्रातिपदिक: अनागस्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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