Rig Veda 4.44.5 — Mandala 4, Sukta 44, Mantra 5
Sukta 4.44
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो यातं दिवो अच्छा पृथिव्या हिरण्ययेन सुवृता रथेन । मा वामन्ये नि यमन्देवयन्तः सं यद्ददे नाभिः पूर्व्या वाम् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ no yātaṁ divó ácchā pṛthivyā́ hiraṇyáyena su-vṛ́tā ráthena | mā́ vām anyé ní yaman deva-yántaḥ sáṁ yád dadé nā́bhiḥ pū́rvyā vām ||
Translation
هَلُمَّا إلينا من السماء ومن الأرض، على مركبتكما الذهبية الحسنة الدوران. ولا تدَعَا طالبي الآلهة الآخرين يَحْبِسُونكما، حين يُوضَع هنا معنا مركزُ السُّرّة (nābhi) العتيق لاتحادكما.
Word by Word
आhither, towards (us)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
यातम्come (you two)
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
दिवःfrom heaven / of heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ-)
अच्छाtowards
अच्छा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (अव्यय)
पृथिव्याःof the earth / on earth
पृथिव्याः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
हिरण्ययेनwith the golden
हिरण्ययेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय (हिरण्य + य)
सुवृताwell-fashioned / well-made
सुवृता:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वृत (PPP/adj. from √वृत्/√वृ ‘to cover/enclose; to choose’ in RV sense ‘well-turned/ well-made’)
रथेनwith the chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध)
वाम्you two / your
वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
निdown / away
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
यमन्restrain / hold back
यमन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (यच्छति/यमयति ‘to restrain, hold back’)
देवयन्तःseeking the gods / pious
देवयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootदेवयन्त् (present participle from desiderative/denominative √देवय् ‘to seek/worship the gods’)
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
यत्what / that which
यत्:
Karma
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
ददेhas given / has placed
ददे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (ददाति)
नाभिःthe navel / hub
नाभिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि
पूर्व्याancient / former
पूर्व्या:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (from पूर्व)
वाम्of you two / for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
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