Rig Veda 4.37.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.37
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Rbhus (Vāja, Ṛbhukṣaṇa) as openers of the path
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (possible; uncertain)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वि नो वाजा ऋभुक्षणः पथश्चितन यष्टवे । अस्मभ्यं सूरयः स्तुता विश्वा आशास्तरीषणि ॥
Transliteration
ví no vājā ṛbhukṣaṇaḥ patháś citana yáṣṭave | asmábhyaṃ sūrayaḥ stutā́ víśvā ā́śās tarī́ṣaṇi ||
Translation
افتحوا لنا، يا فاجا (Vāja)، يا رِبهوكشَنا (Ṛbhukṣaṇa)، السُّبُلَ لقُرباننا. يا قوى الرؤيا (sūri)، المُمجَّدة منّا، اعبروا بنا فوقَ جميع جهات الرجاء والإمكان.
Word by Word
विapart, forth (prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि- (उपसर्ग)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वाजाःprizes, strengths, bounties
वाजाः:
कर्तृ (स्तुत्य-विषय/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज-
ऋभुक्षणःO Ṛbhukṣan (name/epithet of the Ṛbhus)
ऋभुक्षणः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootऋभुक्षण-
पथःpaths
पथः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्/पथ-
चितनperceive/notice; mark out
चितन:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootचित्
यष्टवेto worship, to sacrifice
यष्टवे:
प्रयोजन (उद्देश्य)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitive)
Rootयज्
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सूरयःpatrons, nobles, benefactors
सूरयः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि-
स्तुताःpraised
स्तुताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Rootस्तु (√स्तु)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-
आशाःhopes, wishes
आशाः:
कर्म (प्राप्य-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootआशा-
तरीषणिin the act of crossing; in overcoming
तरीषणि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (action/result)
Rootतॄ (√तॄ) / तरीषणि-
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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