Rig Veda 4.34.11 — Mandala 4, Sukta 34, Mantra 11
Sukta 4.34
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for RV 4.34)
Devata: Ṛbhus (in communion with Indra, Maruts, and ruling powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नापाभूत न वोऽतीतृषामानिःशस्ता ऋभवो यज्ञे अस्मिन् । समिन्द्रेण मदथ सं मरुद्भिः सं राजभी रत्नधेयाय देवाः ॥
Transliteration
nā́pābhūta ná vo ’tītṛṣāmá aniḥśastā ṛ́bhavo yajñé asmín | sám índreṇa mádatha sáṃ marúdbhiḥ sáṃ rā́jabhi ratnadhéyāya devāḥ ||
Translation
لم يكن فيكم إخفاقٌ، ولا تجاوزتم نداءً غيرَ مُشادٍ به، يا رِبْهُو، في هذا اليَجْنَا. فاتّحدوا في النشوة مع إندرا، واتّحدوا مع الماروت، واتّحدوا مع الملوك (قوى السلطان)، أيها الآلهة، لأجل إيداع الكنزِ في داخلنا.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अपाभूतhas been away / has failed / has been absent
अपाभूत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअप + भू
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वःto you / for you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अतीतृषामानिḥशस्ताःnot over-thirsting, not ill-praised / not blamed
अतीतृषामानिḥशस्ताः:
Kartā (of implied ‘are’)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootअति + तृष् (तृष्णा) + मानिन् (प्रत्यय) + नि: + शंस्
ऋभवःthe Rbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
मदथyou rejoice / are exhilarated
मदथ:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमद्
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
राजभिःwith kings / rulers
राजभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
रत्नधेयायfor the bestowal of treasure
रत्नधेयाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootरत्नधेय (रत्न + धेय)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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