Rig Veda 4.32.23: Mandala 4, Sukta 32, Mantra 23
Sukta 4.32
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra’s Harīs/Babhrū (as extensions of Indra)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कनीनकेव विद्रधे नवे द्रुपदे अर्भके । बभ्रू यामेषु शोभेते ॥
Transliteration
kanīnakéva vidradhé náve dru-padé arbhaké | babhrū́ yā́meṣu śobhēte ||
Translation
كَطِفْلَيْنِ لامِعَيِ العَيْنَيْنِ على مَقْعَدٍ جَديدٍ، على دِعامةٍ غَضَّةٍ، يَتَأَلَّقُ الزَّوْجُ الأَسْمَرُ المُصْفَرُّ في أَسْفارِهِ—قُوًى تُجَدَّدُ شَبابًا في الحَرَكَة.
Word by Word
कनीनकःa little boy, child
कनीनकः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकनीनक (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
विद्रधेin/at the Vidradha (a place/seat; proper name in RV usage)
विद्रधे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविद्रध (प्रातिपदिक)
नवेnew
नवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रुपदेon/at a wooden seat/footing; Drupada (lit. ‘wood-footing’)
द्रुपदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्भकेin/among the little ones; as a small child
अर्भके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्भक (प्रातिपदिक)
बभ्रूtwo brown/dusky (ones)
बभ्रू:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबभ्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
यामेषुin the watches/periods (of time), in the night-watches
यामेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (प्रातिपदिक)
शोभेतेthey two shine, are splendid
शोभेते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु) → शोभते (आत्मनेपद)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.